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Past Landscapes of Bias

Refuse at Abandoned Cold War Soviet Nuclear Bases in Poland

Bibliographic Data

ID7175703
AuthorsGrzegorz Kiarszys (0000-0001-5304-7409, University of Szczecin, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume29
Issue1
Pages24-44
Publication date2025-09-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1461-9571 • E-ISSN: 1741-2722
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/eaa.2025.10019
OpenAlexW4414261625
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited35

This article concerns the interpretation of refuse dumps discovered at three abandoned Soviet tactical nuclear bases in Poland and how their analysis prompted a reassessment of archaeological remote sensing results. The study employed a range of methods to document the remnants of these secret sites, including declassified spy satellite images, aerial photographs, airborne and terrestrial laser scanning, UAV prospection, and field surveys, supplemented by CIA reports and Warsaw Pact military documents. These data bridge significant gaps in archival records, offering valuable insights into the history of these sites. However, the discovery of Cold War-era refuse dumps near the bases containing materials that do not conform to other evidence present an interpretative challenge. It exposed ‘survivorship bias’ in the dataset, prompting a re-evaluation of earlier conclusions

Archaeological Research and Protection · Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics · Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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