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Forest Managers' Spiritual Concerns

Bibliographic Data

ID7212200
AuthorsMichael Scherer‐rath (0000-0001-7652-8213, Institute of Religious Studies, corresponding author), C De Pater (0000-0002-1206-1041, Centre for Sustainable Energy), Frits Mertens
Year2008
Volume21
Issue1
Pages109-132
Publication date2008-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Empirical Theology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0922-2936 • E-ISSN: 1570-9256
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/092229308x310768
OpenAlexW2064479390
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited4

A connection with nature is the core motivational factor that inspires 12 forest managers to carry out their daily work. Th is has been ascertained through qualitative research into the structure of the emotional perceptions of Dutch forest managers. Three domains or clusters of concepts have been identified: 1) the intra-personal process, 2) the relation between the manager and the management object, and 3) the relation between the manager and the transcendental. Th e most prominent expressive element arising from all three clusters is ‘connectedness’. Positioned in Frijda’s motivation-theoretical approach, connectedness in an individual’s dispositional constellation can be defined as a so-called ‘source concern’ (a standard which transcends the everyday situation). Inherent to this concern is a certain sensitivity to external impressions, which can in turn initiate a process of transformation in consciousness or behaviour. As such, connectedness can be an emotional experience in concrete situations and manifest itself as an initiator for change: a change of cognition or world perspective, becoming embedded in the transcendental (self-transcendence), or a personal obligation to bring this connectedness about in everyday practice. In addition, connectedness as a concern represents a goal, an ultimately desired situation, which emerges in the second domain, where quality and ethical value form the two targets (for forest management). In reality these source concerns are insatiable. Nevertheless, managers want to make a contribution to their realisation. They find their motivation in the third domain, ‘Immanent-Transcendent Reverence’, where we observe the source concern of connectedness embedded in forms of transcendence focused on an immanent and/or transcendental entity (‘nature’, ‘the cosmos’, ‘creation’). Connectedness with an ultimate source creates an ‘ultimate concern’ and as such, it is the central line of motivation that prompts people to manage forests. Personal and professional actions are embedded in this larger whole, which transcends the individual

Element (criminal law · Epistemology · Political science · Social connectedness · Sociology · Spirituality · Transcendence (philosophy · Transcendental number · Ego Development and Educational Practices · Environmental Philosophy and Ethics · Philosophy · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Connectedness as a Core Conservation Concern

    Open Access•Micah Zylstra, Matthew J Zylstra et al.•Springer Science Reviews•2014

  • Exploring spiritual values in forest management practices in the Netherlands

    Open Access•C De Pater, Bas Verschuuren et al.•Trees Forests and People•2024

  • An Encounter with One's Deeper Self and Energy

    Open Access•Gilles Havik, B H M Elands et al.•Ecopsychology•2015

  • Spirituality in Forest Management

    C De Pater, Birgit Elands et al.•Journal for the Study of Religion…•2021

  • Spiritual values in forest management plans in British Columbia and the Netherlands

    Open Access•C De Pater, Bas Verschuuren et al.•Forest Policy and Economics•2023

  • Narrative meaning making and integration

    Open Access•Iris Hartog, Iris D Hartog et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•2017

  • Spirit in the woods

    C De Pater•2024

  • A categorized list of emotion definitions, with suggestions for a consensual definition

    Open Access•Paul R Kleinginna, Anne M Kleinginna•Motivation and Emotion•1981

  • Cultural and Spiritual Values of Biodiversity

    Darrell Posey, Darrell A Posey•Cultural and Spiritual Values of…•2000

  • Is Spirituality an Intelligence? Motivation, Cognition, and the Psychology of Ultimate Concern

    Robert A Emmons•International Journal for the…•2000

  • Ancient Values, New Challenges

    John L Lewis, Stephen R J Sheppard•Society & Natural Resources•2005

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0.58
Citation span2014 - 2024 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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