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Nature/nurture and the anthropology of Franz Boas and Margaret Mead as an agenda for revolutionary politics

Bibliographic Data

ID7215286
AuthorsSidney Greenfield (0000-0001-6425-7989, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, corresponding author), Sidney M Greenfield (University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee)
Year2001
Volume7
Issue16
Pages35-52
Publication date2001-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHorizontes Antropológicos (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0104-7183 • E-ISSN: 1806-9983
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/s0104-71832001000200003
OpenAlexW2147229201
SCIELO_PIDS0104-71832001000200003
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited19

There is much more involved in the nature/nurture debate than an abstract theoretical disagreement among dispassionate scientists. Each side of the debate leads logically to significantly different views of the social order and holds different implications for social policy. In this paper I shall argue that Boas' Anthropology with its emphasis on cultural relativism was as much a social and political agenda as it was a scientific theory. The positions on public policy issues he opposed were informed (and rationalized) by what its advocates claimed to be science. To be able to counter the discriminatory policy proposals that followed from this science, it was necessary for Boas both to challenge its validity and then replace it with an alternative that would support a more liberal political agenda. This chapter of anthropology's history gains relevance in today's context as neoevolutionary, reductionist theories once more provide "scientific" support for conservative, separatist and often discriminatory social policies

Context (archaeology · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Nature versus nurture · Order (exchange · Political science · Politics · Reductionism · Relativism · Relevance (law · Social science · Sociology · Anthropology · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice · Law · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science · Social and Cultural Dynamics

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,27
Citation span2011 - 2021 (11)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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