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Political economy of hope as a cultural facet of biomedicalization

A qualitative examination of constraints to hospice utilization among U.S. end-stage cancer patients

Bibliographic Data

ID7217836
AuthorsEmily Hammad Mrig (0000-0003-4338-633X, University of Colorado Denver, corresponding author), Karen Lutfey Spencer (0000-0003-2975-8125, University of Colorado Denver)
Year2018
Volume200
Pages107-113
Publication date2018-01-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science & Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0277-9536 • E-ISSN: 1873-5347
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.01.033
PMID29421457
OpenAlexW2791801970
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited36

A growing body of social science literature is devoted to describing processes of biomedicalization. The issue of biomedicalization is especially relevant for individuals suffering from end-stage cancer and hoping that aggressive end-of-life interventions, which are riddled with uncertainty around quantity or quality of life, will produce a 'cure'. To examine hospice underutilization among end-stage cancer patients, we apply the anthropological concept 'political economy of hope,' which describes how personal and collective 'hope' is associated with the political and economic structures that produce biomedicalization processes. Previous studies have examined hospice underutilization among end-stage cancer patients and have identified barriers stemming from patient and physician characteristics or health insurance reimbursement policies. Yet, these studies do not provide an organized synthesis of how barriers articulate, how they are part of the longitudinal decision-making process, or describe the sociocultural context surrounding hospice care enrollment decisions. This paper focuses on US-specific mechanisms and is based on qualitative, in-depth, interviews with physicians at an academic hospital (N = 24). We find that hospice underutilization results from a web of interconnected constraints surrounding end-stage cancer patients. Our research reveals how hospice care contradicts the political and economic structures associated with end-stage cancer care and illustrates how end-stage cancer patients are transformed into a form of biovalue, a fundamental commodity sustaining the political economy of hope

Business · Commodity · Context (archaeology · Economic growth · Economics · Health care · Political science · Politics · Psychological intervention · Public relations · Qualitative research · Reimbursement · Social science · Sociocultural evolution · Sociology · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · History · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues · Patient Dignity and Privacy · Psychology · Finance

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year2
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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