Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Wage Wars

Institutional Politics, WPA Wages, and the Struggle for U.S. Social Policy

Bibliographic Data

ID7256993
AuthorsE Amenta (0000-0001-7019-1656, New York University, corresponding author), Drew Halfmann (0000-0003-1417-7408, New York University)
Year2000
Volume65
Issue4
Pages506-506
Publication date2000-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-1224 • E-ISSN: 1939-8271
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/000312240006500402
OpenAlexW4385886401
LanguageEN
Citations received67
References cited58

The WPA was the most expensive and politically prominent U.S. social program of the 1930s, and the generosity and very nature of U.S. social policy in its formative years was contested through the WPA. In this article, an institutional politics theory of social policy is elaborated that incorporates the influence of both institutional conditions and political actors: Institutions mediate the influence of political actors. Specifically, it is argued that underdemocratized political systems and patronage-oriented party systems dampen the cause of generous social spending and the impact of those struggling for it. State actors, left-party regimes, and social movements spur social policy, but only under favorable institutional conditions. To appraise this theory, key Senate roll-call votes on WPA wage rates are examined, as well as state-level variations in WPA wages at the end of the 1930s. The analyses, which include multiple regression and qualitative comparative analysis, support the theory

Criminology · Economics · Generosity · Labour economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Social movement · Social policy · Sociology · State (computer science · Wage · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Labor Movements and Unions · Law · Political and Economic history of UK and US · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Public Administration · Social Policy and Reform Studies

  • Conditional Hypotheses in Comparative Social Science

    Open Access•Johan Hellström•Methodological Innovations Online•2011

  • The Impact of Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Social Movement Organizations on Public Policy

    Paul Burstein, A Linton et al.•Social Forces•2002

  • Development Sociology at the Subnational Scale

    L Lobao, Gregory Hooks•Sociology of Development•2015

  • The Targets of Social Movements

    Nella Van Dyke, Sarah A Soule et al.•Authority in contention•2004

  • Spaces between Fields

    Gil Eyal•Bourdieu and historical analysis•2012

  • What We Know About the Development of Social Policy

    Open Access•E Amenta•Comparative Historical Analysis…•2003

  • Gouverner (par) les finances publiques

    Philippe Bezes, Alexandre Siné•Gouverner par les finances…•2011

  • Out of many, one? U.S. sub-national political-economies in the post-welfare reform era

    Open Access•Eric Bjorklund•Socio-Economic Review•2019

  • Seeing the Local State

    L Lobao, Alexandra Tsvetkova et al.•Sociology of Development•2021

  • Breaking the silence

    Open Access•Michele Battisti, Ilkka Kauppinen et al.•European Journal of Political…•2024

  • The Politics of Children's Health Insurance Policy

    Open Access•Daniel Tope, Lisa Nichols Hickman•Sociological Perspectives•2012

  • The Sources of Social Power

    Open Access•Michael Mann•Sources of Social Power•2012

  • Collective Killings in Rural China during the Cultural Revolution

    Open Access•Yang Su•Collective Killings in Rural…•2011

  • Rethinking Homicide

    Open Access•Terance D Miethe, Wendy C Regoeczi et al.•Rethinking Homicide•2004

  • Unions, Solidarity, and Striking

    Marc Dixon, J Roscigno et al.•Social Forces•2004

  • Tqca

    Open Access•Neal Caren, Aaron Panofsky•Sociological Methods & Research•2005

  • The state of domestic affairs

    Open Access•L Ruppanner, David J Maume•Social Science Research•2016

  • State liberalism, female supervisors, and the gender wage gap

    Open Access•David J Maume, L Ruppanner•Social Science Research•2015

  • Union Threat, Countermovement Organization, and Labor Policy in the States, 1944-1960

    Marc Dixon•Social Problems•2010

  • Timing Matters

    Melinda D Kane•Social Problems•2007

  • Global Norms, Local Activism, and Social Movement Outcomes

    Kiyoteru Tsutsui, Hwa Ji Shin•Social Problems•2008

  • Privatization, Business Attraction, and Social Services across the United States

    L Lobao, Lazarus Adua et al.•Social Problems•2014

  • Overlapping disadvantages and the racial/ethnic graduation gap among students attending selective institutions

    Open Access•Sigal Alon•Social Science Research•2007

  • Chaos and the Abuse of Power

    Open Access•Randy Hodson, J Roscigno et al.•Work and Occupations•2006

  • Political Mediation and American Old-Age Security Exceptionalism

    Open Access•Michael A Mccarthy•Work and Occupations•2014

  • Culture Wars in the Workplace

    Open Access•Michael Wallace, Kevin T Leicht•Work and Occupations•2004

  • Direct democracy and the adoption of recreational marijuana legalization in the United States, 2012–2019

    Open Access•Burrel Vann, Burrel Vann Jr•International Journal of Drug…•2022

  • The rising importance of local government in the United States

    Open Access•L Lobao•Sociology Compass•2016

  • Toward a new political democracy index

    Open Access•Milan Zafirovski•Politics & Policy•2022

  • Exploitation in contemporary societies

    Open Access•Milan Zafirovski•The Social Science Journal•2018

  • Racial Considerations and Social Policy in the 1930s

    Open Access•John Brueggemann•Social Science History•2002

  • Power to the People!”

    Open Access•Keston K Perry, Zophia Edwards•Social Science History•2023

  • From the “most fateful” to the “most fatal” social force? Conservatism and democracy reconsidered

    Open Access•Milan Zafirovski•International Journal of…•2009

  • Income inequality and social institutions

    Open Access•Milan Zafirovski•International Journal of…•2002

  • State Policies and Gender Earnings Inequality

    Open Access•Ryu Kirak, Kirak Ryu•Sociological Quarterly•2010

  • Labor History Bibliography, 2000

    Peter Meyer Filardo•Labor History•2001

  • Comparative-Historical Social Systems and Conservatism

    Milan Zafirovski•International Review of Sociology•2005

  • The Spectacle of American Conservatism

    Open Access•Milan Zafirovski, Milan Z Zafirovski•Critical Sociology•2001

  • The Party of Lincoln and the Politics of State Fair Employment Practices Legislation in the North, 1945-1964

    Anthony S Chen•American Journal of Sociology•2007

  • Why No Trade-off between 'Guns and Butter'? Armed Forces and Social Spending in the Advanced Industrial Democracies, 1960-1993

    Brian Gifford•American Journal of Sociology•2006

  • Organizational Success and Worker Dignity

    Randy Hodson, J Roscigno et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2004

  • Racialized Conflict and Policy Spillover Effects

    Hana E Brown•American Journal of Sociology•2013

  • Class Forces, Political Institutions, and State Intervention

    J Craig Jenkins, Kevin T Leicht et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2006

  • Redistributing toward the Rich

    Isaac William Martins, Isaac William Martin•American Journal of Sociology•2010

  • US Social Policy in Comparative and Historical Perspective

    E Amenta, Chris Bonastia et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2001

  • Political Parties and the Sociological Imagination

    L Mudge, Stephanie L Mudge et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2014

  • American Exceptionalism Revisited

    Open Access•Gregory Hooks, Brian Mcqueen•American Sociological Review•2010

  • Expensive Childcare and Short School Days = Lower Maternal Employment and More Time in Childcare? Evidence from the American Time Use Survey

    Open Access•L Ruppanner, Stephanie Moller et al.•Socius Sociological Research for…•2019

  • Qualitative Comparative Analysis in Critical Perspective

    Open Access•Samuel R Luca, Samuel R Lucas et al.•Sociological Methodology•2014

  • Volatility and Growth in Populations of Rural Associations

    Open Access•Dag Wollebæk•Rural Sociology•2010

  • QCA, 25 Years after “The Comparative Method

    Open Access•Benoît Rihoux, A Marx•Political Research Quarterly•2013

  • Testing Theories about Advocacy and Public Policy

    Open Access•Paul Burstein•Perspectives on Politics•2021

  • State‐Level Determinants of Hate Crime Reporting

    Open Access•Heather L Scheuerman, Christie L Parris et al.•Law & Policy•2020

  • The Organizational and Social Foundations of Worker Resistance

    Open Access•J Roscigno, Vincent J Roscigno et al.•American Sociological Review•2004

  • Age for Leisure? Political Mediation and the Impact of the Pension Movement on U.S. Old-Age Policy

    Open Access•E Amenta, Neal Caren et al.•American Sociological Review•2005

  • Privatizing the Welfare State

    Open Access•Nicole P Marwell•American Sociological Review•2004

  • A struggle on two fronts

    J Jung•Socio-Economic Review•2015

  • The Uneven Patterning of Welfare Benefits at the Twilight of AFDC

    Open Access•Ben Lennox Kail, Marc Dixon•Sociological Quarterly•2011

  • A Meta-Analysis of Workplace Ethnographies

    Open Access•Randy Hodson•Journal of Contemporary Ethnography•2004

  • Urine or You're Out

    Eric Bjorklund, Andrew P Davis et al.•Sociological Quarterly•2018

  • Taxation and democracy

    Sven Steinmo•Taxation and democracy•1993

  • Voices of protest

    Alan Brinkley•Voices of protest•1983

  • Southern politics in State and Nation

    V O Key•Southern politics in State and…•1949

  • Politics and jobs

    Margaret Weir•Politics and jobs•1992

  • The politics of pensions

    Ann Shola Orloff•The politics of pensions•1993

  • Polyarchy

    Robert Alan Dahl•Polyarchy•1973

  • Roosevelt and Hopkins

    Robert E Sherwood•Roosevelt and Hopkins•1950

  • Placing Parties in American Politics

    David R Mayhew•Placing Parties in American…•1986

  • Bringing the State Back In

    Open Access•T Skocpol•Bringing the State Back In•1985

  • In the shadow of the poorhouse

    Michael B Katz•In the shadow of the poorhouse•1986

  • Race and the Organization of Welfare Policy

    Robert C Lieberman•Classifying by Race•1995

  • Bold Relief

    Open Access•E Amenta•Bold Relief•1998

  • Dismantling the Welfare State?

    Open Access•Paul Pierson•Dismantling the Welfare State?•1994

  • The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt

    Harold J Laski•The University of Chicago Law…•1938

  • Franklin D. Roosevelt and the City Bosses

    Bruce M Stave, Lyde W Dorsett•The American Historical Review•1978

  • The Transition from Capitalism to Socialism

    Open Access•Joyce Stephens, John D Stephens•The transition from capitalism to…•1979

  • Protecting Soldiers and Mothers

    Open Access•T Skocpol•Protecting Soldiers and Mothers•1995

  • Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1946

    Eelen W Jones•American Journal of Public Health…•1947

  • Bring Back the WPA

    Open Access•E Amenta, Ellen Benoit et al.•Studies in American Political…•1998

  • Minister of Relief

    Richard Lowitt, Searle F Charles•The Mississippi Valley Historical…•1964

  • The Interregnum of Despair

    Albert U Romasco, Jordan A Schwarz•The Journal of Southern History•1971

  • The Age of Roosevelt

    Thomas Leduc, Arthur M Schlesinger•The Journal of Southern History•1957

  • Voices of Protest

    John W Jeffries, Alan Brinkley•Journal of American History•1982

  • The three worlds of welfare capitalism

    Gøsta Esping-Andersen•The three worlds of welfare…•1990

  • The WPA and Federal Relief Policy

    Ellen Winston, Donald S Howard•American Sociological Review•1944

  • Why Not Equal Protection? Explaining the Politics of Public Social Spending in Britain, 1900-1911, and the United States, 1880s-1920

    Ann Shola Orloff, T Skocpol•American Sociological Review•1984

  • The Programmatic Emergence of the Social Security State

    A Hicks, Joya Misra et al.•American Sociological Review•1995

  • Capitalists Did Not Want the Social Security Act

    E Amenta, Sunita Parikh•American Sociological Review•1991

  • Social Protest, Hegemonic Competition, and Social Reform

    J Craig Jenkins, Barbara G Brents•American Sociological Review•1989

  • Welfare Capitalism and the Social Security Act of 1935

    Jill Quadagno, Jill S Quadagno•American Sociological Review•1984

  • Power, Politics, and State Autonomy in the Development of Social Citizenship

    Walter Korpi•American Sociological Review•1989

  • Stolen Thunder? Huey Long's "Share Our Wealth," Political Mediation, and the Second New Deal

    E Amenta, Kathleen Dunleavy et al.•American Sociological Review•1994

  • Limiting Liberalism

    Open Access•Ira Katznelson, Kim Geiger et al.•Political Science Quarterly•1993

  • Regional Receptivity to Reform

    Open Access•Martin Shefter•Political Science Quarterly•1983

  • Minister of Relief

    A F Hinrichs, Searle F Charles•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1964

  • Politics, Institutions, and Welfare Spending in Industrialized Democracies, 1960-82

    Open Access•A Hicks, Alexander M Hicks et al.•American Political Science Review•1992

  • Employers' Liability and Workmen's Compensation

    Open Access•John M Mathews•American Political Science Review•1911

  • Bringing the Public Back in

    Paul Burstein•Social Forces•1998

  • The Unemployed Workers Movement of the 1930s

    Steve Valocchi•Social Problems•1990

  • Where to Begin

    Open Access•E Amenta, Jane D Poulsen•Sociological Methods & Research•1994

  • Party and Patronage

    Open Access•Martin Shefter•Latin American Politics and Society•1977

  • Social Democracy, Christian Democracy, Constitutional Structure, and the Welfare State

    E Huber, C C Ragin et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1993

  • Political Resources and the Growth of Welfare in Affluent Capitalist Democracies, 1960-1982

    A Hicks, Joya Misra•American Journal of Sociology•1993

Unique citing works60
Citations per year2,68
Citation span2001 - 2024 (24)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 65

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae