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Political Epistemology Beyond Democratic Theory

Introduction to Symposium on Power Without Knowledge

Bibliographic Data

ID7276451
AuthorsPaul Gunn (0009-0008-6204-3715, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume32
Issue1-3
Pages1-31
Publication date2020-07-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCritical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0891-3811 • E-ISSN: 1933-8007
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08913811.2020.1889125
OpenAlexW3160337114
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited25

Jeffrey Friedman’s Power Without Knowledge builds a critical epistemology of technocracy, rather than a democratic argument against it. For its democratic critics, technocracy is illegitimate because it amounts to the rule of cognitive elites, violating principles of mutual respect and collective self-determination. For its proponents, technocracy’s legitimacy depends on its ability to use reliable knowledge to solve social and economic problems. But Friedman demonstrates that to meet the proponents' “internal,” epistemic standard of legitimacy, technocrats would have to reckon with the heterogeneity of people’s ideas, which he presents as one of two aspects of a political anthropology of ideational beings. The other aspect is ideational determinism: the shaping of our conscious actions by our interpretations, and of our interpretations by “ideational exposures” (which are, to some extent, heterogeneous). For the most part, our symposiasts agree with this anthropology or leave it uncontested, but they fall back on democratic theory to point toward alternatives to technocracy. This raises the question, which Friedman does not ask, of whether his political anthropology undermines a certain brand of democratic theory: the liberal brand that attaches respect to people’s opinions as products of “free reflection,” i.e., as underdetermined

Argument (complex analysis · Democracy · Economics · Epistemology · Legitimacy · Microfoundations · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Power (physics · Social science · Sociology · Technocracy · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Philosophy · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Social Media and Politics

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  • Governing economy

    Keith Tribe•Governing economy•1988

  • An Epistemic Theory of Democracy

    Robert E Goodin, Kai Spiekermann•Epistemic Theory of Democracy•2018

  • The Positivist dispute in German sociology

    Theodor W Adorno•The Positivist dispute in German…•1976

  • An economic theory of democracy

    Anthony Downs•An economic theory of democracy•1985

  • Against Democracy

    Jason Brennan•Against Democracy•2016

  • Power without Knowledge

    Jeffrey Friedman•Power Without Knowledge•2019

  • Political Communication in Media Society

    Open Access•Jürgen Habermas•Communication Theory•2006

  • Atlantic Crossings

    Daniel T Rodgers, Uta G Poiger•The SHAFR Guide Online•2017

  • Atlantic Crossings

    Daniel T Rodgers•Atlantic Crossings•1998

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    Jeffrey Friedman•Critical Review•2020

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    Bryan Caplan, Bryan Douglas Caplan•Myth of the Rational Voter•2007

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    Open Access•Niko Kolodny•Philosophy & Public Affairs•2014

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    Jeffrey Friedman•Critical Review•2019

  • Exit, Voice and Technocracy

    Open Access•Judith Benson, Jonathan Benson•Critical Review•2020

  • Architects and Engineers

    Alfred Moore•Critical Review•2020

  • Why Do Experts Disagree

    Open Access•Julian Reis, Julian Reiss•Critical Review•2020

  • What Follows from the Problem of Ignorance

    Zeynep Pamuk•Critical Review•2020

  • Power, Knowledge, and Anarchism

    Robert Reamer•Critical Review•2020

  • The Irrelevance of Economic Theory to Understanding Economic Ignorance

    Stephen Earl Bennett, Jeffrey Friedman•Critical Review•2008

  • The Idea of Public Reason Revisited

    John Rawls, John F Rawls•The University of Chicago Law…•1997

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,17
Citation span2020 - 2020 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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