Integration, minorities and the rhetoric of civilization
The case of British Pakistani Muslims in the UK and Malay Muslims in Singapore
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 7284255 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Gabriele Marranci (National University of Singapore, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2011 |
| Volume | 34 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Pages | 814-832 |
| Publication date | 2011-02-10 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Ethnic and Racial Studies (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0141-9870 • E-ISSN: 1466-4356 |
| Publisher | Routledge (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/01419870.2010.539702 |
| OpenAlex | W2050545642 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 2 |
| References cited | 35 |
This article discusses, through a comparative approach, the experience of young Muslims in Singapore and the UK as far as integration is concerned. The paper suggests that one of the main issues faced by young Muslims, in both countries, is how they are represented and understood. Indeed, British South Asian Muslims as well as Malay Muslim Singaporeans are still living in a dynamic of postcolonialism. The heritage of British colonialism still, although latently, works through the creation of categories and classifications of how identity should be defined. In both the cases of British South Asian Muslims and Singaporean Malay Muslims, there is often an unspoken request for the imagined ethnic minority to mimic the 'achiever' majority. It is in this dynamic that we can recognize what I have called a 'rhetoric of civilization'. Keywords: Malay MuslimsMuslims in the UKSingaporeidentitycivilizationintegration Notes 1. Note that in Singapore ethnicity has been institutionalized through a rather rigid CMIO (Chinese, Malay, Indian and Others) ethnic identity classification which marks the official political position on social identities (see Chua 2007 Chua Beng Huat 2007 'Multiracialism as official policy: a critique of the management of difference in Singapore' , in Norman Vasu Social Resilience in Singapore: Re?ections from the London Bombings , Singapore : Select Books [Google Scholar]). 2. By environment I mean here both the actual physical space as well as the interaction taking place within it and also the objects, material and conceptual, which one may meet within it. 3. Just to mention some examples: Chodorow (1978 Chodorow, Nancy. 1978. The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender, Berkeley: University of California Press. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]); Dumont (1970 Dumont, Louis. 1970. Homo Hierarchicus, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. [Google Scholar]); Geertz (1975 Geertz, Clifford. 1975. On the nature of anthropological understanding. American Scientist, 63: 47–53. [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) Lykes (1985 Lykes, Brinton. 1985. "Gender and individualistic vs. collectivist bases for notions about the self". In Gender and Personality: Current Research on Theory and Research, Edited by: Stewart, Abigail and Lykes, Brinton. 268–98. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]); Marsella, De Vos and Hsu (1985 Marsella, Anthony, De Vos, George and Hsu, Francis. 1985. Culture and Self, London: Tavistock. [Google Scholar]); Sampson (1985 Sampson, Edward. 1985. The decentralisation of identity: toward a revised concept of personal and social order'. American Psychologist, 40: 1203–11. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]); Shweder and LeVine (1984 Shweder , Richard and Le Vine , Robert 1984 Culture Theory: Essays on Mind, Self, and Emotion , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , pp. 137 – 57 [Google Scholar]); Triandis (1989 Triandis, H. 1989. The self and social behavior in differing cultural contexts. Psychological Review, 96(3): 506–520. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). 4. It is important to note here that, in the case of the category 'Indian', this even includes Pakistanis and Bangladeshis. 5. For a critique of the political exploitation of these riots by the Singaporean government, see Aljunied (2009 Aljunied, Syed Muhd Khairudin. 2009. Colonialism, Violence and Muslims in Southeast Asia: The Maria Hertogh Controversy and its Aftermath, London: Routledge. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]; Aljunied (2010 Aljunied Syed Muhd Khairudin 2010 Ethnic resurgence, minority communities, and state policies in a network society: the dynamics of Malay identity formation in postcolonial Singapore , Identities , vol. 17 , nos 2–3 , pp. 304 – 26 [Taylor & Francis Online] , [Google Scholar])). 6. People's Action Party, which has ruled Singapore since 1959. 7. For more about the GRC and the mechanism behind it see Chua (2003 Chua Beng Huat 2003 'Multiculturalism in Singapore: an instrument of social control' , Race & Class , vol. 44 , no. 3 , pp. 58 – 77 [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) and Vasu (2008 Vasu , Norman 2008 (En)countering terrorism: multiculturalism and Singapore , Asian Ethnicity , vol. 9 , no. 1 , pp. 17 – 32 [Taylor & Francis Online] , [Google Scholar]). 8. For more, see Hefner (1998 Hefner, Robert. 1998. "Introduction". In Market Cultures: Society and Morality in the New Asian Capitalisms, Edited by: Hefner, Robert. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. [Google Scholar]) as well as Benton and Gomez (2001 Benton , Gregor and Gomez , Edmund 2001 Chinatown and Transnationalism: Ethnic Chinese in Europe and Southeast Asia , Occasional Paper, Centre for the Study of the Chinese Southern Diaspora, Australian National University, Canberra [Google Scholar]). 9. Lee Kuan Yew, for instance, described a Malay successful in business as 'acting just like a Chinese. You know, he's bouncing, running around, to-ing and fro-ing' (quoted in Han, Fernandez and Tan 1998 Han, Fook Kwang, Fernandez, Warren and Tan, Sumiko. 1998. Lee Kuan Yew: The Man and His Ideas, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings, Times Editions. [Google Scholar], p. 184
Aesthetics · Civilization · Colonialism · Ethnic group · Identity (music · Islam · Linguistics · Malay · Media studies · Multiculturalism · Political science · Rhetoric · Sociology · Anthropology · Asian Studies and History · Education and Islamic Studies · Gender Studies · History · Law · Socioeconomic Development in Asia
The Reproduction of Mothering
Islamic Britain
The Myth of the Lazy Native
« Ce que parler veut dire »
Market Cultures
Selves as Cultured As Told by an Anthropologist Who Lacks a Soul
Colonialism, Violence and Muslims in Southeast Asia
Jihad Beyond Islam
Gender and individualistic vs. collectivist bases for notions about the self
Local Cultures and the New Asia
Ethnic Resurgence, Minority Communities, and State Policies in a Network Society
The decentralization of identity
Growing Up Malay in Singapore
Young muslim men in Scotland
The General Household Survey
The Perpetuation of Muslim Tradition in the Canadian North 1
A History of an Identity, an Identity of a History
Colonialism, Violence and Muslims in Southeast Asia
Socio-Economic Problems of the Malays in Singapore
Assimilation as multiracialism
Cultural hybrids or ethnic fundamentalists? discourses on ethnicity in Singaporean SMEs
Singapore's Malay-Muslim minority
(En)countering terrorism
The self and social behavior in differing cultural contexts
Steps to an Ecology of Mind
Is Homo Hierarchicus
Multiculturalism in Singapore
Debating Self, Identity, and Culture in Anthropology
Muslims in the 2001 Census of England and Wales
| Unique citing works | 2 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,14 |
| Citation span | 2012 - 2014 (3) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 1 |