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Central Inspections and Local Realities

Environmental Accountability as a Tool for Anti-Corruption in China

Bibliographic Data

ID7309912
AuthorsSifan Quan (0009-0005-4081-2665, Sun Yat-sen University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume61
Issue4
Pages3539-3558
Publication date2025-10-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Asian and African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9096 • E-ISSN: 1745-2538
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00219096251380750
OpenAlexW4415658136
LanguageEN
References cited55

This study investigates the effect of a major anti-corruption governance initiative on pollution reduction in China. Applying a Difference-in-Differences (DID) model to provincial panel data (2014–2023), the analysis leverages the 2018 Central Environmental Inspection “Looking Back” campaign—high-pressure political accountability tool—as a quasi-natural experiment. This initiative is found to have significantly reduced SO2 emissions. Mechanism tests suggest this environmental improvement was not a byproduct of a chilling effect on economic activity. Crucially, the analysis reveals strong heterogeneity: the pollution reduction is driven almost entirely by non-resource-based provinces. The findings demonstrate that specific, accountability-focused anti-corruption governance can yield substantial environmental benefits

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