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The Danube Corridor Hypothesis and the Carpathian Basin

Geological, Environmental and Archaeological Approaches to Characterizing Aurignacian Dynamics

Bibliographic Data

ID7324959
AuthorsWei Chu (0000-0001-6596-5987, University of Cologne, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume31
Issue2
Pages117-178
Publication date2018-05-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of World Prehistory (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0892-7537 • E-ISSN: 1573-7802
PublisherSpringer Nature (PUBLISHER • SG)
DOI10.1007/s10963-018-9115-1
OpenAlexW2806567214
LanguageEN
Citations received26
References cited183

Early Upper Paleolithic sites in the Danube catchment have been put forward as evidence that the river was an important conduit for modern humans during their initial settlement of Europe. Central to this model is the Carpathian Basin, a region covering most of the Middle Danube. As the archaeological record of this region is still poorly understood, this paper aims to provide a contextual assessment of the Carpathian Basin's geological and paleoenvironmental archives, starting with the late Upper Pleistocene. Subsequently, it compiles early Upper Paleolithic data from the region to provide a synchronic appraisal of the Aurignacian archaeological evidence. It then uses this data to test whether the relative absence of early Upper Paleolithic sites is obscured by a taphonomic bias. Finally, it reviews current knowledge of the Carpathian Basin's archaeological record and concludes that, while it cannot reject the Danube corridor hypothesis, further (geo)archaeological work is required to understand the link between the Carpathian Basin and Central and Southeastern Europe

Archaeological record · Archaeology · Aurignacian · Cave · Geography · Middle Paleolithic · Pannonian basin · Pleistocene · Structural basin · Taphonomy · Upper Paleolithic · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Marine and environmental studies · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Geology · Paleontology

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