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Nationalism, Reform Judaism and the Hebrew Prayer Book

Reform Judaism and the Hebrew Prayer Book

Bibliographic Data

ID7338012
AuthorsDavid Aberbach (McGill University, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume12
Issue1
Pages139-159
Publication date2006-01-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNations and Nationalism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1345-5078 • E-ISSN: 1469-8129
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1469-8129.2005.00234.x
OpenAlexW1599298293
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited18

The Hebrew prayer book (siddur), the oldest of which dates from the ninth century, frequently expresses Jewish chosenness and hopes for the gathering of the exiles and the return to the Land of Israel. In nineteenth-century German Reform prayer books, such references to Jewish nationalism were altered or eliminated. In an age of growing European nationalism, this attempt to ‘de-nationalise’ Jewish identity was virtually unique. Responding to accusations that Jewish citizenship in the modern nation-state was incompatible with Judaism, Reform rabbis, who were engaged in the struggle for Jewish emancipation, claimed that patriotic loyalty to the German fatherland must supersede Jewish national identity. This article discusses the offending nationalist content of the siddur and the historical context in which it was suppressed. It concludes that the German reformers, by drawing attention to the nationalist potential of traditional Judaism, indirectly prepared the way for the rise of Jewish nationalism in reaction to racial anti-Semitism in the late nineteenth century

Aesthetics · Emancipation · Fatherland · German · Haskalah · Hebrew · Identity (music · Jewish identity · Jewish studies · Judaism · Land of Israel · National identity · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Prayer · Sociology · State (computer science · Zionism · Classics · German legal, social, and political studies · Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics · History · Law · Philosophy · Religion, Theology, History, Judaism, Christianity · Religious studies

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,22
Citation span2017 - 2018 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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