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Gender Essentialism and Responses to Candidates’ Messages

Bibliographic Data

ID7352109
AuthorsNathaniel Swigger (0000-0002-0746-8015, Department of Political Science The Ohio State University, corresponding author), Meredith Meyer (0000-0001-8230-5112, Department of Psychology Otterbein University)
Year2018
Volume40
Issue4
Pages719-738
Publication date2018-11-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0162-895X • E-ISSN: 1467-9221
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/pops.12556
OpenAlexW2902381837
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited62

People often form negative attitudes against those who deviate from gender norms. Within the political realm, this has the potential to translate into effects on perceptions of candidate likability and traits. Female candidates who tend to focus on issues stereotypically thought of as feminine are generally more positively evaluated than those who focus on stereotypically masculine domains. The current studies investigate whether these effects vary depending on the extent to which people endorse gender essentialism, which is the tendency to attribute gender differences to relatively more intrinsic, innate, and immutable factors versus believing that gender differences are largely due to cultural and learned factors. Current data with adults across two studies suggest a number of interesting findings: Evaluations of candidates depended on an interaction between respondents’ gender essentialism and whether or not the candidate’s message fit traditional stereotypes. In particular, high essentialist respondents felt significantly more negative toward male candidates with nonstereotypic messages

Essentialism · Focus (optics · Gender identity · Gender psychology · Perception · Political science · Politics · Realm · Social perception · Sociology · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Gender Studies · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,83
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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