Modern Slavery Characterisation through the Analysis of Energy Replenishment

Dados Bibliográficos

ID7393103
AutoresGairo Garreto (0000-0003-2475-9524, Instituto Federal do Maranhão), João Santos Baptista (0000-0002-8524-5503, Universidade do Porto, autor correspondente), Antonia Da Silva Mota (0000-0001-9728-2072, Universidade Federal do Maranhão), Mário Vaz (0000-0002-6347-9608, Universidade do Porto)
Ano2021
Volume10
Fascículo8
Páginas299-299
Data de publicação2021-08-09
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSocial Sciences (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2076-0760 • E-ISSN: 2076-0760
EditoraMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/socsci10080299
OpenAlexW3192412237
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas12

The Brazilian economy was, until the end of the 19th Century, based on slave labour. However, in this first quarter of the 21st Century, the problem persists. These situations tend to be mistaken with “simple” violations of labour laws. This work aims to establish Occupational Health and Safety parameters, focusing on energy needs, to distinguish between the breach of labour legislation and modern rural slavery in the 21st Century in Brazil. In response to this challenge, bibliographical research was carried out on the feeding and energy replenishment conditions of Brazilian slaves in the 19th Century. Obtained data were compared with a sample where 392 cases of neo-slavery in Brazil are described. The energy spent and the energy supplied was calculated to identify the enslaved workers’ general feeding conditions in the two historical periods. The general conditions of food and water supply were analysed. It was possible to identify three comparable parameters: food quality, food quantity, and water supply. It was concluded that there is a parallelism of energy replenishment conditions between Brazilian slaves and neo-slaves of the 19th and 21st centuries, respectively, different from that of free workers. This difference can help authorities identify and punish instances of modern slavery

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