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Geothermal energy

A sustainable and cost-effective alternative for clean energy production and climate change mitigation

Bibliographic Data

ID7397259
AuthorsMukhtar A Kassem (0000-0003-2466-8438), Andrea Moscariello (0000-0003-3698-0162)
Year2025
Volume10
Pages101247-101247
Publication date2025-08-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSustainable Futures (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2666-1888
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.sftr.2025.101247
OpenAlexW4413827337
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited45

Geothermal energy presents a promising solution to the global energy crisis, offering sustainable and low-carbon power generation. Growing interest in decarbonization and energy security motivates the assessment of geothermal energy’s viability compared to other renewable sources. This study hypothesizes that geothermal systems provide superior efficiency, environmental performance, and long-term economic benefits. A systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA framework, covering database search, screening criteria, data extraction, bibliometric analysis, and visualization. Findings indicate geothermal systems achieve capacity factors up to 95 %, emit significantly less CO2 than fossil fuels, and offer long-term savings despite high initial investment. Case studies from Iceland and Kenya confirm successful deployment and environmental co-benefits. The study concludes that with enhanced policy support and investment in technologies like enhanced geothermal systems (EGS), geothermal energy can play a critical role in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and supporting the clean energy transition. Moreover, Geothermal energy also holds significant potential when integrated with other renewables, contributing to the reliability and economic optimization of hybrid energy systems

Clean energy · Climate change · Economics · Energy (signal processing · Geothermal energy · Geothermal gradient · Natural resource economics · Production (economics · Renewable energy · Sustainable Energy · CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions · Engineering · Environmental Science · Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications · Integrated Energy Systems Optimization · Geology · Geophysics · Oceanography

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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