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Discursive Silence as a Global Response to Sexual Violence

From Title IX to Truth Commissions

Bibliographic Data

ID7429138
AuthorsDebra L Delaet (Drake University), Elizabeth Mills (0000-0002-0388-9437, Drake University)
Year2018
Volume32
Issue4
Pages496-519
Publication date2018-09-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueGlobal Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1360-0826 • E-ISSN: 1469-798X
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13600826.2018.1516200
OpenAlexW2891805234
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited10

A pattern of personal and political silence in response to sexual violence is evident across societies, despite significant cultural, political, and social differences. Drawing on Foucault’s concept of discourse as a tool that can shed light on the hidden workings of historically contingent social systems that produce forms of knowledge and meaning, we argue that the logics that are built into laws governing national responses to sexual violence draw attention to the ways that these logics structure social relations between sexual violence survivors and society, masking some experiences and bringing others to light. Following Marianne Constable’s analysis of silence and the limits and possibilities of modern law, the manuscript explores the ways in which strategies of silence in the face of sexual violence might lead to novel approaches for pursuing justice for survivors outside of positivist legal frameworks. We also draw on critical feminist perspectives directing legal scholars to pay careful attention to non-legal discourses in developing analyses and responses to sexual violence. The manuscript develops its central arguments through an examination of two dramatically different cases: (a) Title IX as a mechanism for responding to sexual violence on college campuses in the United States; and (b) the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s efforts to pursue transitional justice vis-à-vis gender and sexual violence in post-apartheid South Africa. There is, in other words, a silence about who suffers this affliction that further silences women. Silences build atop silences, a city of silence that wars against stories. A host of citizens silencing themselves to be accepted by the silenced. People meeting as caricatures of human beings, offering their silence to each other, their ability to avoid connection. Dams and seawalls built against the stories, which sometimes break through and flood the city. Rebecca Solnit, “A Short History of Silence,” in The Mother of All Questions (Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2017), p. 38.So much injustice is reproduced by silence not because people do not recognize injustice, but because they do recognize it. Sara Ahmed, Living a Feminist Life (Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2017

Sexual violence · Silence · Transitional justice · Gender, Security, and Conflict

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae