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Foreign Policy Failures and Global Attitudes Towards Great Powers

Evidence from the US Withdrawal from Afghanistan

Datos Bibliográficos

ID7472249
AutoresRoger Myrick (0000-0002-9833-6041, Duke University, autor de correspondencia), William Marble (0000-0001-9352-5540, Stanford University)
Año2026
Volumen56
Fecha de publicación2026-01-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaBritish Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0007-1234 • E-ISSN: 1469-2112
EditorialCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0007123425101233
OpenAlexW7118007858
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas24

Do perceived foreign policy failures shape assessments of a country’s leadership in the eyes of international observers? We explore the consequences of foreign policy failures using global reactions to the US withdrawal from Afghanistan. Some argue that a poorly executed withdrawal heightened concerns about America’s soft power and image abroad. Others believe that the negative consequences of the withdrawal were exaggerated. To adjudicate between these claims, we compile public opinion surveys across 24 countries containing over 17,000 respondents. Analyzing perceptions of US leadership before and after the fall of Kabul on 15 August 2021, we find that the Afghanistan withdrawal had a substantive negative impact on global perceptions of US leadership. However, we observe no corresponding evidence that the attractiveness of great powers is ‘zero-sum’: decreases in favorability towards the United States were not paralleled by increases in the perceived attractiveness of alternatives to US leadership like Russia and China

Adjudication · Attractiveness · Foreign policy · Perception · Public opinion · Soft power · Economic Sanctions and International Relations · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East

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