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Five Things We Need to Learn About Incel Extremism

Issues, Challenges and Avenues for Fresh Research

Bibliographic Data

ID7474490
AuthorsGavin Hart (0000-0002-2535-4441, Liverpool Hope University, corresponding author), Antoinette Raffaela Huber (0000-0001-7282-8198, Liverpool Hope University)
Year2026
Volume49
Issue1
Pages98-114
Publication date2026-01-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Conflict and Terrorism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1057-610X • E-ISSN: 1521-0731
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1057610x.2023.2195067
OpenAlexW4362509161
LanguageEN
Citations received11

In recent years research on the involuntarily celibate or “Incel” community has contributed a small but significant stock of knowledge about toxic varieties of extreme misogyny being shared on lightly regulated online communication boards. Simultaneously, we have witnessed the potential for Incel ideas to find expression in disturbing outbursts of extremist violence. This paper uses existing research to consider what we know and what we need to find out about this milieu if we are to further our knowledge and understanding. Ultimately, we highlight five key questions that need to be investigated more thoroughly and call for a wider range of methodological approaches in this endeavor. In particular, we argue that there is a need to build stronger connections with members of the Incel community in order to pursue a better-crafted body of research. While this is challenging, it is necessary if we are to gain a sense of how much support there is in Incel communities for violence, the role of pornography within the community, the key dimensions of Femcel ideology, the connections between Incel ideology and extreme right-wing thinking, and the measures that might aid deradicalization once an individual has adopted ideas related to extremist misogyny. Ultimately, we argue that while certain pieces of research are leading the way in contributing fresh thinking and innovative methodological approaches, there is much work to be done to develop our understanding in these areas of enquiry

Computer security · Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Ideology · Key (lock · Political science · Politics · Pornography · Public relations · Sociology · Computer Science · Engineering · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Law · Psychology · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology · Social Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

  • “I’d Avoid This Site If I Were Black”

    Open Access•Alicia-Ann Pauld•Sexuality & Culture•2026

  • “Even though I’m not an incel, I’m still an involuntary celibate”

    Open Access•David S Smith, Alice Butler‐warke et al.•The Communication Review•2025

  • Incel Beliefs and Support for Political Violence Among U.S. Males

    Open Access•James A Piazza•Crime & Delinquency•2025

  • Adolescence and gender-based violence

    Anna Milada Grossi, Valeria Bruno et al.•Sex Education•2025

  • Paths not taken

    Open Access•Bo Min Keum•Internet Histories•2026

  • How Incel research looks to a former Incel

    Bo Min Keum, Richard Frank et al.•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2026

  • I’m Better Than This”

    Léa-May Burns, Marie-Aude Boislard•The Journal of Sex Research•2024

  • The Dual Pathways Hypothesis of Incel Harm

    Open Access•William Costello, J Whittaker et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025

  • On Not Having it All

    Open Access•Aklilu Lemma•Journal of the American…•2025

  • Slippages in the Application of Hegemonic Masculinity

    Open Access•Lucy•Men and Masculinities•2024

  • I didn't Leave Inceldom; Inceldom Left me

    Open Access•N N Adams, David S Smith•Deviant Behavior•2025

Citations per year5.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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