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X’-ing out enemies

Time magazine, visual discourse, and the war in Iraq

Bibliographic Data

ID7477140
AuthorsRichard K Popp (Louisiana State University, corresponding author), Andrew L Mendelson (Temple University)
Year2010
Volume11
Issue2
Pages203-221
Publication date2010-03-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournalism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1464-8849 • E-ISSN: 1741-3001
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1464884909355913
OpenAlexW2164001495
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited35

This article examines Time magazine’s visual discourse in its coverage of Iraq War insurgent Abu Musab al-Zarqawi’s death. Time marked the event by using the same visual trope — a head crossed out by a red ‘X’ — used to mark the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003 and Adolf Hitler in 1945. The study provides a semiotic analysis of the cover, traces the historic development of the ‘X’, and compares it to rival Newsweek’s coverage. Time’s cover points to the way visuals are used to make journalistic statements that would not be acceptable to convey verbally. The study suggests that Time used Hitler imagery to establish authority by invoking its historical coverage. And by drawing such a close association between Hitler, Hussein, and al-Zarqawi, Time personalized group conflicts, presented a Manichean view of the world, attributed a false sense of finality to ambiguous events, and reinforced administration pro-war arguments

Art · Cover (algebra · Event (particle physics · Iraq war · Literature · Media studies · Political science · Sociology · Trope (literature · Engineering · Intelligence, Security, War Strategy · Italian Fascism and Post-war Society · Rhetoric and Communication Studies · History · Law

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Unique citing works17
Citations per year0,3
Citation span1970 - 2025 (56)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

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