Protecting democracy or conspiring against it? Media and politics in Latin America

A glimpse from Brazil

Bibliographic Data

ID7478246
AuthorsAfonso De Albuquerque (0000-0002-2608-7605, Universidade Federal Fluminense, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume20
Issue7
Pages906-923
Publication date2017-11-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournalism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1464-8849 • E-ISSN: 1741-3001
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1464884917738376
OpenAlexW2767637955
LanguageEN
Citations received57
References cited56

Political communication researchers often take for granted that a free press is one of the most important pillars of a solid democracy. Based on the western Fourth Estate model, they suppose that a free press naturally acts as an accountability agent, by protecting the interests of common citizens against government corruption and political abuses. Like many other nonwestern regions of the world, studies about the relationship between media and politics in Latin America usually adopt a ‘transition to democracy’ approach, by evaluating them more or less positively in reference to their degree of conformity to western examples. Typically, these studies describe advances of Latin American media toward a more democratic model or point to the obstacles preventing this from happening. However, these studies rarely explore a third possibility: What about cases in which the free press seemingly conspire against the democratic order? The 2016 parliamentary coup that overthrew President Dilma Rousseff in Brazil provides a vivid example of such a possibility. Based on this case, this article contends that analyses about the press/politics relations in Latin American societies must consider other factors, such as those related to their postcolonial nature. In particular, I argue that Latin American elites and their media portray themselves as a westernized minority endowed with a civilizing mission regarding their societies as a whole, and manipulate the Fourth Estate discourse toward their own benefit, as a means for securing and legitimizing their own privilege

Democracy · Fourth Estate · Government (linguistics · Latin Americans · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Privilege (computing · Sociology · Media Studies and Communication · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Social Media and Politics · Law

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