Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Assessing the President

The Media, Elite Opinion, and Public Support

Bibliographic Data

ID7499647
AuthorsRichard A Brody (corresponding author)
Year1991
Publication date1991-06-01
Open AccessNo
TypeBOOK
VenueAssessing the President (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherStanford University Press (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1515/9780804779876
OpenAlexW4206459403
Open LibraryOL51662939M
ISBN9780804779876
LanguageEN
Citations received314

Do presidents inevitably lose support the longer they are in office? Does the public invariably rally behind presidents during international crises? What are the criteria by which the public forms its judgment about whether or not the president is doing a good job? And what is the role of daily news reporting and elite opinion in shaping the public's perception of the president's performance? This book addresses these questions and many others surrounding the dynamics of fluctuating public support for the president of the United States. Drawing its case material from the modern presidency from Kennedy through Reagan, with looks backward as far as Truman, this innovative work shows how the standing of the president with the American people has come to have a political life of its own. The author first examines two seemingly distinctive periods of opinion formation: the 'honeymoon' at the beginning of a presidential term and the 'rally' of presidential support that accompanies international crises. He then analyzes two previous explanations of public support - length of term in office and the state of the economy - and concludes that these explanations are, respectively, incorrect and incomplete. The author presents a model of information processing that ties public support to indications of policy success or failure brought to the attention of the public through daily news reporting by the media. The model is tested initially for the presidencies of Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, and Ford; it is then refined and tested further for the Carter and Reagan presidencies

Political science · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Media Studies and Communication · Invloed · Massamedia · Öffentliche Meinung · Opinion publique · Opinion publique - États-Unis · Presidenten · Presidents · Présidents - États-Unis - Opinion publique · Press · Presse · Presse - États-Unis · Public opinion · Publieke opinie · united states · USA · USA President

  • Public Opinion and International Conflict

    Open Access•Adam J Berinsky•Emerging Trends in the Social and…•2015

  • The Psychological Underpinnings of Political Behavior

    Open Access•Jon A Krosnick, Penny S Visser et al.•Handbook of Social Psychology•2010

  • The 2000 Presidential Election and the Foundations of Party Politics

    Open Access•Richard Johnston, Michael G Hagen et al.•2000 Presidential Election and…•2004

  • Congress, Presidential Approval, and U.S. Dispute Initiation

    Open Access•David J Brulé, David Brulé•Foreign Policy Analysis•2008

  • Neoclassical realism and the national interest

    Open Access•Colin Dueck•Neoclassical Realism, the State,…•2009

  • The Democratic Peace and Territorial Conflict in the Twentieth Century

    Open Access•Paul K Huth, Todd L Allee et al.•Democratic Peace and Territorial…•2003

  • Presidential Press Conferences over Time

    Open Access•Matthew Eshbaugh-Soha, Matthew Eshbaugh‐soha•American Journal of Political…•2003

  • How civilian casualty information shapes support for US involvement in an ally country’s war effort

    Open Access•Alon P Kraitzman, Tom W Etienne et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

  • Political Trust and Aspirations to Influence Social Media During a Crisis

    Open Access•Aki Koivula, Sanna Malinen et al.•Policy & Internet•2026

  • Punishing or rallying ‘round the flag? Heterogeneous effects of terrorism in South Tyrol

    Open Access•Alessandro Belmonte•Kyklos•2022

  • Chasing the Bad News

    Open Access•Sean Aday•Journal of Communication•2010

  • Symbolic Policy

    Open Access•Laurie Boussaguet, Florence Faucher•Symbolic Policy•2024

  • Varieties of Nationalism

    Open Access•Harris Mylonas, Maya Tudor•Varieties of Nationalism•2023

  • The Authoritarian Dynamic

    Open Access•Karen Stenner•Authoritarian Dynamic•2005

  • The ‘rally’ falters

    Open Access•Bülent Aras•European Political Science•2026

  • The politics of crises in Italy

    Open Access•Alessio Scopelliti, Dafni Kalatzi-Pantera et al.•Italian Political Science…•2026

  • Public Opinion of the Economy and the President among Mexico City Residents

    Open Access•A Villarreal•Latin American Research Review•1999

  • Executive Approval in Extraordinary Times

    Open Access•Timothy Hellwig, Ryan E Carlin et al.•Constitutional Political Economy•2026

  • La Grippe and World War I

    Open Access•Brent J Steele, Curtis D Collins•Global Public Health•2009

  • Events That Matter

    Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo, Kwamena Kwansah‐aidoo•Canadian Journal of Communication•2003

  • Testing Structural Explanations for U.S. Military Intervention

    Open Access•Afrimadona, Scot Schraufnagel•Open Journal of Political Science•2019

  • Race, partisanship, and perceptions of inter-minority commonality

    Kevin Wallsten, Tatishe Nteta•Politics Groups and Identities•2016

  • Sensitivity to Casualties in the Battlefield

    Open Access•Shingo Hamanaka•Asian Journal of Comparative…•2017

  • State international income position, trade openness, and mass antigovernment protests

    Open Access•Tianjing Liao•International Area Studies Review•2023

  • In defense of the lowly scorecard

    Open Access•Daniel E Chand, William D Schreckhise et al.•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2014

  • US Media and Post-9/11 Human Rights Violations in the Name of Counterterrorism

    Open Access•Brigitte L Nacos, Yaeli Bloch‐elkon•Human Rights Review•2018

  • Securitization

    Fred Vultee•Journalism Practice•2009

  • Rally ’round the flag revised

    Open Access•Michal Hatuel-Radoshitzky, Moran Yarchi•Media War & Conflict•2020

  • The promise to the Arab World

    Open Access•Mariam Alkazemi, Shahira S Fahmy et al.•International Communication Gazette•2017

  • Perception of human rights, law enforcement interference and justifiability of terrorism

    Nabil “Bill” Julkif•Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict•2023

  • Foreign Policy Analysis

    Open Access•Valerie M Hudson•Foreign Policy Analysis•2005

  • Partners in Persuasion

    Open Access•Chad Levinson•Foreign Policy Analysis•2021

  • Fighting the War at Home

    Open Access•George Dimitriu, Beatrice De Graaf•Foreign Policy Analysis•2014

  • Broadening the Debate about War

    Open Access•Shoon Murray•Foreign Policy Analysis•2013

  • Rally around the flag” effects in the Russian–Ukrainian war

    Open Access•Kseniya Kizilova, P Norris•European Political Science•2023

  • The Basis of Support for Hugo Chávez

    Open Access•Orlando J Pérez•The Latin Americanist•2013

  • News Coverage of New Presidents in The New York Times , 1981‐2009

    Open Access•Stephen J Farnsworth, Robert Lichter•Politics & Policy•2012

  • The Reagan Democrat Phenomenon

    Open Access•Julio Borquez•Politics & Policy•2005

  • An Extended Presidential Honeymoon? Coverage of B arack O bama in the N ew Y ork T imes during 2009 and 2010

    Open Access•Stephen J Farnsworth, Robert Lichter•Politics & Policy•2013

  • Electric Shock

    Open Access•Brian Blankenship, Johannes Urpelainen•Review of Policy Research•2020

  • The Determinants of Salience of Energy Issues

    Open Access•William R Lowry, Mark R Joslyn•Review of Policy Research•2014

  • Did the Gore Campaign Underemphasize the Economy in 2000

    Amy Carter•Journal of Political Marketing•2007

  • Media as Moderator of “the Sympathy Effect”

    Amy E Jasperson•Journal of Political Marketing•2006

  • Comparing Presidents' Economic Policy Leadership

    Open Access•M Stephen Weatherford•Perspectives on Politics•2009

  • Job Approval and Favorability

    Spiro Kiousi•Mass Communication & Society•2003

  • Rally around the EU flag

    R Costello•Journal of Contemporary European…•2020

  • French popularity functions

    Open Access•Mathieu Turgeon, Éric Bélanger et al.•French Politics•2015

  • Deep engagement and public opinion toward the United States

    Open Access•Sou Shinomoto•International Relations of the…•2021

  • How does news exposure shape citizens' perceptions of and behavioral responses toward corruption

    Open Access•Jeeyoung Park, Kiyoung Chang•Japanese Journal of Political…•2023

  • Why Do Voters Change Their Evaluations of a President? A Taiwanese Case

    Open Access•Yen-Chen Tang, Alex Chuan-Hsien Chang•Japanese Journal of Political…•2016

  • Can Taiwan survive partisanship? Evidence from two survey experiments

    Open Access•Lev Nachman•Japanese Journal of Political…•2025

  • International polarity and America's polarization

    Open Access•Joseph Bafumi, Joseph M Parent•International Politics•2012

  • Foreign policy, bipartisanship and the paradox of post-September 11 America

    Open Access•Peter Trubowitz, Nicole Mellow•International Politics•2011

  • Finding the water’s edge

    Open Access•Sarah Maxey•International Politics•2021

  • The elasticity of reality and British support for the war in Afghanistan

    Open Access•Douglas L Kriner, Douglas Kriner et al.•The British Journal of Politics…•2016

  • The limits of cyberattacks in eroding political trust

    Open Access•Sharon Matzkin, Ryan Shandler et al.•The British Journal of Politics…•2023

  • Congress, public opinion, and an informal constraint on the commander-in-chief

    Open Access•Douglas L Kriner•The British Journal of Politics…•2018

  • Blame, hope, or gratitude? Voting decisions during the pandemic

    Open Access•Laura B Stephenson, Allison Harell•Regional & Federal Studies•2023

  • Rallying round the flag effect’ in Israel’s first Covid-19 wave

    Shingo Hamanaka•Israel Affairs•2021

  • Selective Exposure to Online Foreign News during the Conflict with Iraq

    Open Access•Samuel J Best, Brian Chmielewski et al.•Harvard International Journal of…•2005

  • A Panel Study of Media Effects on Political and Social Trust after September 11, 2001

    Open Access•Kimberly Gro, Sean Aday et al.•Harvard International Journal of…•2004

  • News Coverage of Negative Political Campaigns

    Open Access•Young Min•Harvard International Journal of…•2004

  • Presidential Elections 2018

    Anastasia Kazun, Kseniia Semykina•Problems of Post-Communism•2019

  • The Mexican War on Drugs

    Vidal Romero, Beatriz Magaloni et al.•International Journal of Public…•2014

  • The impact of agency failure on executive approval

    Open Access•Eric Paul Svensen•Governance•2021

  • War over framing

    Claudia J Kim•The Pacific Review•2016

  • Democratization, globalization and the linkage of domestic and foreign policy in South Korea

    Carl J Saxer•The Pacific Review•2013

  • Opportunities and Presidential Uses of Force

    Open Access•David J Brulé, David Brulé et al.•Conflict Management and Peace…•2010

  • Sustaining the Fight

    Open Access•Patricia L Sullivan•Conflict Management and Peace…•2008

  • Territorial Threat, Mobilization, and Political Participation in Africa

    Open Access•Marc L Hutchison•Conflict Management and Peace…•2011

  • Self-interest, partisanship, and the conditional influence of taxation on support for war in the USA

    Open Access•Douglas L Kriner, Douglas Kriner et al.•Conflict Management and Peace…•2015

  • Casualties, regime type and the outcomes of wars of occupation

    Open Access•Matthew Wells•Conflict Management and Peace…•2015

  • Journalists’ Incentives and Media Coverage of Elite Foreign Policy Evaluations

    Open Access•Tim Groeling, Matthew A Baum•Conflict Management and Peace…•2009

  • Going Public' Revisited

    Richard J Powell, Richard Powell•Congress & the Presidency•1999

  • Happy warriors” Revisited

    Open Access•Erik P Bucy, Maria Elizabeth Grabe•Politics and the Life Sciences•2008

  • Sequential Information Integration and Belief Trajectories

    Chung, Edward L Fink et al.•Communication Monographs•2012

  • Time and the life cycle of presidential approval

    Open Access•MAURICE M EISENSTEIN, Maurice Eisenstein et al.•The Social Science Journal•2000

  • Presidents and Polarization of the American Electorate

    Open Access•B Dan Wood, Soren Jordan•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2018

  • Whither Presidential Approval

    Open Access•Raphael Small, Robert M Eisinger•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2020

  • Building Public Support from the Grassroots Up

    Open Access•Jeffrey E Cohen, Richard J Powell et al.•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2005

  • How Public Opinion Constrains the Use of Force

    Open Access•Matthew A Baum•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2004

  • Electoral Vulnerability and Presidential Support in the House of Representatives

    Open Access•Patrick T Hickey, Patrick Hickey•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2018

  • Polls and Elections

    Open Access•Brian Newman, Kevin Lammert•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2011

  • Neustadt, New Institutionalism, and Presidential Decision Making

    Open Access•Matthew J Dickinson, Matthew Dickinson•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2005

  • Pressure for War

    Open Access•David T Ribar•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2021

  • Substance versus Style

    Open Access•Gregory E Mcavoy•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2008

  • Polls and Elections Using Approval of the President's Handling of the Economy to Understand Who Polarizes and Why

    Open Access•Gregory E Mcavoy, Peter K Enns•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2010

  • Policy Disruption Through Regulatory Delay in the Trump Administration

    Open Access•Sharece Thrower•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2018

  • Evaluating the President on Your Priorities

    Open Access•Amnon Cavari•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2019

  • Polls and Elections

    Open Access•Brian Newman, Amber Otto•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2020

  • Polls and Elections Some Folks You Just Can't Reach

    Open Access•Matthew R Miles•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2015

  • The Polls

    Open Access•Brian Newman•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2004

  • Presidential Policy Initiatives

    Open Access•Jason Barabas•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2008

  • If the News Is So Bad, Why Are Presidential Polls So High? Presidents, the News Media, and the Mass Public in an Era of New Media

    Open Access•Jeffrey E Cohen•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2004

  • Why Did Clinton Survive the Impeachment Crisis? A Test of Three Explanations

    Open Access•Carol L Silva, Hank C Jenkins‐smith et al.•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2007

  • Unilateral Presidential Policy Making and the Impact of Crises

    Open Access•Laura Young, Laura D Young•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2013

  • Presidential candidates nobody wants

    Open Access•Zoltán Fazekas, Peter K Hatemi•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2023

  • The Contemporary Presidency Obama's Authorization Paradox

    Open Access•Douglas L Kriner•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2014

  • Comparing the impact of Joe Biden and Donald Trump on popular attitudes toward their parties

    Open Access•Gary C Jacobson•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2023

  • The Contemporary Presidency

    Open Access•Stephen J Farnsworth, Robert Lichter et al.•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2011

Unique citing works314
Citations per year8,97
Citation span1991 - 2026 (36)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 314

Tools

Open DOILibgen
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae