Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The influence of journalistic role performance on objective reporting

A comparative study of Chilean, Mexican, and Spanish news

Bibliographic Data

ID7501249
AuthorsClaudia Mellado (0000-0001-7894-9468, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, corresponding author), María Luisa Humanes (0000-0002-6860-4463, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos), Mireya Márquez-Ramírez (0000-0001-5890-2363, Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico)
Year2017
Volume80
Issue3
Pages250-272
Publication date2017-06-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Communication Gazette (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-0485 • E-ISSN: 1748-0493
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1748048517711673
OpenAlexW2624109701
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited30

Most comparative research on journalistic objectivity, and particularly the relation between objectivity and professional roles, has been carried out in the context of Western media systems and from the perspective of journalists’ role conceptions. However, the relation between role performance and the implementation of the objectivity norm remains unsolved, especially in countries with no clear-cut journalistic tradition of objectivity. Based on a content analysis of news stories published in Chile, Mexico, and Spain (N = 7,868), this study examines (1) the use of four objective reporting methods in newspapers from Spain, Mexico, and Chile, and (2) the influence of the performance of six journalistic roles in those methods. The results show that the materialization of objectivity varies across journalistic cultures, revealing also a significant influence of the performance of professional roles on the implementation of objectivity in news. The study sheds some light on the implication of these results in countries expected to display similar traits due to their historical and cultural affinities but which show very distinctive patterns

Epistemology · Mainstream · Media studies · News media · Newspaper · Objectivity (philosophy · Political science · Social science · Sociology · Journalism and Media Studies · Media and Digital Communication · Media Studies and Communication · Law · Philosophy

  • Journalism research

    Open Access•Enric Saperas Lapiedra, Enric Saperas et al.•Estudos em Comunicação•2018

  • Navigating constraints

    Open Access•Yongyuan Zhou•Frontiers in Communication•2024

  • Impacto del entorno digital en los medios tradicionales chilenos

    Open Access•Rocío González-Trujillo, Catalina Olate-Hidalgo et al.•Palabra Clave•2023

  • Incidencia de la Fotografía en la Identificación de los Roles Profesionales Periodísticos

    Open Access•Joaquín López del Ramo, María Luisa Humanes•VISUAL REVIEW International…•2025

  • Podcasting the Truth

    Open Access•Viljami Vaarala•Media and Communication•2025

  • Conceptualizing journalism researchers’ role orientation in navigating newsroom ethnography

    Open Access•Jonathan Hendrickx•The Communication Review•2026

  • Strengthening the Theoretical Foundations of Role Performance Theory

    David Ryfe•Journalism Practice•2024

  • Climate Change, the Journalists and “the Engaged”

    Dominic Ayegba Okoliko, Martin de Wit•Journalism Practice•2023

  • Journalism, Crisis, and Resistance. Journalistic Role Performance in the Brazilian Progressive Media

    Afonso De Albuquerque, Reynaldo Aragon Gonçalves•Journalism Practice•2024

  • Objectively Engaged

    Open Access•Regina Cazzamatta•Journalism Practice•2025

  • Spatial dimensions within hierarchy of influences

    Open Access•Vanessa De Macedo Higgins Joyce, Summer Harlow et al.•International Communication Gazette•2022

  • Sarcasm or sexism? Media framing of Duterte’s misogynistic speeches

    Minju Kwon, Kaye Valdez•Asian Journal of Women s Studies•2024

  • Redefining objectivity

    Open Access•Regina Cazzamatta•European Journal of Communication•2025

  • The Gap Between What They Say and What They Do

    Hong Tien Vu, Lê Thanh Triệu et al.•Journalism Studies•2022

  • In journalism we trust?

    Silvio Waisbord•Mass Media and Political…•2010

  • Comparing Media Systems

    Open Access•Daniel C Hallin, P Mancini•Comparing Media Systems•2004

  • Political News Journalists

    Open Access•Wolfgang Donsbach, Thomas E Patterson•Comparing Political Communication•2004

  • Comparing Media Systems Beyond the Western World

    Open Access•Daniel C Hallin, Paolo Mancini•Comparing Media Systems Beyond…•2011

  • Dodging the Gatekeepers

    Morten Skovsgaard, Arjen Van Dalen•Information Communication & Society•2013

  • Post-authoritarian Politics in a Neoliberal Era

    Open Access•Mireya Márquez-Ramírez•Media Systems and Communication…•2014

  • Newsrooms in Conflict

    Sallie Hughes•Newsrooms in Conflict•2006

  • Journalism as an Anglo-American Invention

    Open Access•Jean K Chalaby•European Journal of Communication•1996

  • Political clientelism and the media

    Open Access•Daniel C Hallin, Stylianos Papathanassopoulo et al.•Media Culture & Society•2002

  • Subjective objectivity. How journalists in four countries define a key term of their profession

    Open Access•Wolfgang Donsbach, Bettina Klett•Gazette (Leiden Netherlands•1993

  • Between Rhetoric and Practice

    Claudia Mellado, Arjen Van Dalen•Journalism Studies•2013

  • Professional Roles in News Content

    Claudia Mellado•Journalism Studies•2014

  • Mapping Journalism Cultures Across Nations

    Thomas Hanitzsch, Folker Hanusch et al.•Journalism Studies•2010

  • Popular journalism and professional ideology

    Open Access•Mark Deuze•Media Culture & Society•2005

  • Comparing journalism cultures in Latin America

    Open Access•Claudia Mellado, Sonia Virgínia Moreira et al.•International Communication Gazette•2012

  • Polarized Pluralist and Democratic Corporatist Models

    Open Access•Jesper Strömbäck, Óscar G Luengo•International Communication Gazette•2008

  • The Use of Objective and Analytical Reporting as a Method of Professional Work

    Open Access•Claudia Mellado, María Luisa Humanes•The International Journal of…•2014

  • Mind the Gap

    Edson C Tandoc, Lea Hellmueller et al.•Journalism Practice•2012

  • How States, Markets and Globalization Shape the News

    Open Access•Rodney Benson, Daniel C Hallin•European Journal of Communication•2007

  • The objectivity norm in American journalism

    Open Access•M Schudson•Journalism•2001

  • A reality check

    Open Access•Morten Skovsgaard, Erik Albæk et al.•Journalism•2012

  • Journalistic performance in Latin America

    Open Access•Claudia Mellado, Mireya Márquez-Ramírez et al.•Journalism•2016

  • Different roles, different content? A four-country comparison of the role conceptions and reporting style of political journalists

    Open Access•Arjen Van Dalen, Claes H De Vreese et al.•Journalism•2011

  • News Media as a “Journalistic Field

    R Benson•Political Communication•2006

  • Objectivity as Strategic Ritual

    Gaye Tuchman•American Journal of Sociology•1972

Unique citing works14
Citations per year1,75
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae