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Conception vs practice

An exploration of select teachers of English conception and use of assessment in Jamaican secondary schools

Bibliographic Data

ID7514273
AuthorsClavia T Williams-McBean (0000-0003-3434-8913)
Year2026
Volume17
Issue1
Pages63-87
Publication date2026-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Inquiry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2000-4508 • E-ISSN: 2000-4508
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/20004508.2024.2324517
OpenAlexW4392581716
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited36

The potential of assessment to improve teaching and learning depends on teachers’ conception and use of assessment. Therefore, it is important for researchers and policymakers to conduct research in these areas. This qualitative study interviewed and observed 32 teachers of English in four types of secondary schools in Jamaica to ascertain their conception of assessment and determine the level of congruence between their reported conception and observed uses of assessment. The findings revealed that teachers predominantly have improvement and accountability conceptions of assessment while demonstrating predominantly behaviour management and improvement uses. There was also an overwhelming grading culture that forced teachers and students to focus on the grading more than the learning function of assessment because of mandated tests and quotas of grades from school and national administrators. The findings indicate that policy changes are needed at the national and school levels to support the formative use of assessment even while focus is placed on the formative use of summative and traditional assessment

Mathematics education · Medical education · Pedagogy · Sociology · Education Systems and Policy · Medicine · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · School Choice and Performance

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    Open Access•Pınar Yeni Palabıyık, Ayşegül Daloğlu•Education Inquiry•2025

  • Developing the theory of formative assessment

    Open Access•Paul Black, Dylan Wiliam•Educational Assessment,…•2009

  • Teachers' conceptions of assessment

    Gavin T L Brown•Assessment in Education:…•2004

  • Assessment and Classroom Learning

    Paul Black, Dylan Wiliam•Assessment in Education:…•1998

  • Characteristics of improved formative assessment practice

    Open Access•Catarina Andersson, Torulf Palm•Education Inquiry•2017

  • Conceptions of classroom assessment and approaches to grading

    Open Access•David Baidoo-Anu, Amirhossein Rasooli et al.•Education Inquiry•2023

  • A General Inductive Approach for Analyzing Qualitative Evaluation Data

    Open Access•Donald R Thomas, David R Thomas•American Journal of Evaluation•2006

  • The qualitative research interview

    Open Access•Barbara Dicicco-Bloom, Barbara DiCicco‐Bloom et al.•Medical Education•2006

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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