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A functional analysis of the lithic industry associated with the C008 cave complex at Bentayga, Gran Canaria (Canary Islands, Spain)

Bibliographic Data

ID7514743
AuthorsIdaira Brito-Abrante (0000-0001-8491-9679, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, corresponding author), J Santana (0000-0002-9615-8560, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria), Jacob Morales (0000-0002-6781-2121, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria), Miguel Del Pino Curbelo (0000-0001-6649-0397, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria), Candela Martínez-Barrio (Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria), Julie Campagne (Archaeology Southwest), Sandra Cancel (0000-0001-8860-4420, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria), Amelia Rodríguez-Rodríguez (Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria)
Year2026
Volume71
Pages105668
Publication date2026-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Archaeological Science Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2352-409X • E-ISSN: 2352-4103
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.jasrep.2026.105668
OpenAlexW7133317283
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited38

Integrated functional study of obsidian and other volcanic rock tools. • First direct evidence of sickle elements for cereal harvesting in the Indigenous Canary Islands. • The spatial association between tools and funerary area suggests their possible role in preparing the burial. Although volcanic rocks are commonly found in many assemblages, functional or use-wear studies focusing on these materials are still relatively limited. This study presents a case from the Canary Islands, an archipelago of volcanic origin characterized by the presence of rocks such as basalt and obsidian, and the absence of metal resources. We report the results of functional analyses conducted on stone tools recovered from a site within the Bentayga archaeological complex, dated to the 10th–13th centuries CE. Whitin this big site, a caves complex (C008) initially used as a granary and later repurposed as a burial space, offers exceptional preservation conditions, including desiccated plant remains and soft animal tissues. Our analyses reveal that the stone tools were employed in processing plant materials, working leather, and modifying the cave structure. Notably, a basalt implement bearing use-wear traces consistent with cereal harvesting represents the earliest direct evidence for this activity in the archaeological record of the Canary Islands. The findings suggest that stone tools were actively used during both phases of the site’s occupation: first for agricultural and construction tasks during its use as a granary, and subsequently for preparing the space and remains during its reuse as a burial site

Archipelago · Basalt · Cave · Geoarchaeology · Volcanic rock · Volcano · Archaeological and Geological Studies · Geological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo

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