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The Bad School on the Northwest Side

Indexical Order and High School Choice in Chicago1

Bibliographic Data

ID7515041
AuthorsJaime Benheim (0000-0001-9764-9831, Department of Linguistics Northwestern University Evanston Illinois USA, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume30
Issue1
Pages3-14
Publication date2026-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Sociolinguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1360-6441 • E-ISSN: 1467-9841
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/josl.70001
OpenAlexW4416852285
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited30

Research throughout the United States has found that the type of high school a speaker attended can impact linguistic variation. However, this work has largely focused on adult alumni of schools. This paper examines high school students’ reversal of the Northern Cities Vowel Shift, an ongoing sound change in Chicago, through a qualitative analysis of interview content and quantitative analysis of vowel production. Results show that students from varied socioeconomic backgrounds who attend “elite” high schools produce more reversed variants of the highly salient TRAP and LOT vowels than those at other schools. This suggests that variants originally associated with class have taken on higher‐order indexical meanings as students use them to reflect their positions in a status‐based hierarchy

Class (philosophy · Indexicality · Salient · Socioeconomic status · Sociolinguistics · Vowel · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Multilingual Education and Policy · Phonetics and Phonology Research

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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