Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Virtual Brokerage and Closure

Network Structure and Social Capital in a Massively Multiplayer Online Game

Bibliographic Data

ID7524883
AuthorsCuihua Shen (0000-0003-3871-8256, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA, corresponding author), Peter R Monge (0009-0003-9359-314X, University of Southern California), Peter Monge (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA), Dmitri Williams (0000-0001-7995-4429, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA)
Year2012
Volume41
Issue4
Pages459-480
Publication date2012-08-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCommunication Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0093-6502 • E-ISSN: 1552-3810
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0093650212455197
OpenAlexW2122706345
LanguageEN
Citations received29
References cited51

This study proposes a structural approach to examining online bridging and bonding social capital in a large virtual world. It tests the effects of individual players’ network brokerage and closure on their task performance and trust of other players. Bridging social capital is operationalized as brokerage, the extent to which one is tied to disconnected others, and bonding social capital as closure, the extent to which one is embedded in a densely connected group. Social networks were constructed from behavioral server logs of EverQuest II , a Massively Multiplayer Online Game. Results provided strong support for the structural model, demonstrating that players’ network brokerage positively predicted their task performance in the game and players embedded in closed networks were more likely to trust each other

Bridging (networking · Business · Closure (psychology · Computer security · Economics · Management · Operationalization · Social capital · Social media · Social network (sociolinguistics · Sociology · Task (project management · World Wide Web · Complex Network Analysis Techniques · Computer Science · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence · Psychology · Social Media and Politics

  • Network Environments and Well-Being

    Seungyoon Lee, Jae Eun Chung et al.•Health Communication•2018

  • Social Media

    Caleb T Carr, Rebecca A Hayes•Atlantic Journal of Communication•2015

  • Emerging networks in the global news arena

    Open Access•Nan Zheng, Stephen D Reese•Journalism•2016

  • Social capital development on interest-based networks

    Open Access•Meng Chen, Wu Li•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

  • Micro-theory on knowledge transfer to foster disaster resilience

    Open Access•Nadeera Ahangama, Raj Prasanna•International Journal of Disaster…•2021

  • Integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior and Bonding Social Capital to Examine Chinese Women’s Tampon Use Intentions

    Yin Yang, Young Kim•Health Communication•2023

  • From Network Positions to Language Use

    Meng Chen, Robert A Bell et al.•Health Communication•2021

  • Dying to Fit In

    Stefanie Z Demetriade, Nathan Walter et al.•Health Communication•2024

  • Role of gamers’ communicative ecology on game community involvement and self-identification of gamer

    Open Access•Chang Won Jung•Computers in Human Behavior•2020

  • Social gaming

    Open Access•David Gonçalves, Pedro Pais et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2023

  • Who benefits from directed communication? Communication directionality, network structures, and perceived social capital in an online game

    Open Access•Sukyoung Choi, Mingxuan Liu et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2023

  • Will Virtual Companionship Enhance Subjective Well-Being — A Comparison of Cross-Cultural Context

    Open Access•Zehang Xie, Hui Hui et al.•International Journal of Social…•2024

  • Gender role orientation and gaming behavior revisited

    Claudia Wilhelm•Information Communication & Society•2018

  • In game we trust? Coplay and generalized trust in and beyond a Chinese MMOG world

    Wenhong Chen, Cuihua Shen et al.•Information Communication & Society•2016

  • Linking Network Structure to Support Messages

    Open Access•Jingbo Meng, Minwoong Chung et al.•Journal of Communication•2016

  • Dynamic Models of Communication in an Online Friendship Network

    B Foucault Welles, Anthony Vashevko et al.•Communication Methods and Measures•2014

  • Women’s experiences with general and sexual harassment in online video games

    Open Access•J Fox, Wai Yen Tang•New Media & Society•2016

  • Exodus to the real world? Assessing the impact of offline meetups on community participation and social capital

    Open Access•Cuihua Shen, Charles Cage•New Media & Society•2013

  • Civil Society in Times of Crisis

    Open Access•Yannis Theocharis, Silia Vitoratou et al.•Journal of Computer-Mediated…•2017

  • The Dynamics of Social Capital

    Open Access•Shan Xu, Wenbo Li et al.•Journal of Computer-Mediated…•2021

  • One Size Fits All

    Open Access•Teresa Gil-Lopez, Cuihua Shen et al.•Journal of Computer-Mediated…•2018

  • The larger, the fitter, the better

    Open Access•Yiqi Li, Nathan Bartley et al.•Internet Research•2022

  • Beyond Self‐Reports

    Open Access•Andreas Winklbauer, Johannes Pfau et al.•Journal of Community & Applied…•2026

  • Social Live-Streaming Use and Well-Being

    Open Access•Grace Wolff, Cuihua Shen•Social Science Computer Review•2024

  • Interorganizational homophily and social capital network positions in Malaysian civil society

    Erich J Sommerfeldt, Andrew Pilny et al.•Communication Monographs•2022

  • Do the socially rich get richer? A nuanced perspective on social network site use and online social capital accrual

    Open Access•C Cheng, Hsin‐yi Wang et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2019

  • With great power comes great accountability

    Open Access•Mingxuan Liu, Qiusi Sun et al.•New Media & Society•2024

  • Sociability and support in online eating disorder communities

    Open Access•P Tubaro, Lise Mounier•Network Science•2014

  • Tweeting Alone? An Analysis of Bridging and Bonding Social Capital in Online Networks

    Open Access•Javier Sajuria, Jennifer Vanheerde-Hudson et al.•American Politics Research•2015

  • To dwell among friends

    Claude S Fischer•To dwell among friends•1982

  • The Internet in Everyday Life

    Open Access•Barry Wellman, Caroline Haythornthwaite•Internet in Everyday Life•2002

  • Social Network Analysis

    Open Access•Stanley Wasserman, Katherine Faust•Social Network Analysis•1994

  • Communities of Practice

    Open Access•Etienne Wenger•Communities of Practice•1998

  • Structural Holes

    R S Burt•Structural Holes•1992

  • Digital Inequality

    Open Access•Eszter Hargittai, Amanda Hinnant•Communication Research•2008

  • "Alone together?"

    Open Access•Nicolas Ducheneaut, Nicholas Yee et al.•Proceedings of the SIGCHI…•2006

  • A Note on Robust Variance Estimation for Cluster‐Correlated Data

    Open Access•Rick L Williams•Biometrics•2000

  • Social capital on facebook

    Open Access•Moira Burke, Robert Kraut et al.•Proceedings of the SIGCHI…•2011

  • Computational Social Science

    Open Access•David Lazer, Alex Pentland et al.•Science•2009

  • An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust

    Robert C Mayer, Roger C Mayer et al.•Academy of Management Review•1995

  • Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital

    J S Coleman, J Coleman•Knowledge and social capital•2000

  • Bridging or Bonding

    Sejung Marina Choi, Yoojung Kim et al.•Information Communication & Society•2011

  • Comparing Bonding and Bridging Ties for Democratic Engagement

    Keith N Hampton•Information Communication & Society•2011

  • Bowling Alone

    Elizabeth Morrow, Lindsay Scorgie-Porter•Bowling Alone•2017

  • Designing Virtual Worlds

    Richard A Bartle•Designing Virtual Worlds•2025

  • Social capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites

    Open Access•Charles Steinfield, Nicole B Ellison et al.•Journal of Applied Developmental…•2008

  • Breaking the Stereotype

    Open Access•Mark D Griffiths, Mark N O Davies et al.•CyberPsychology & Behavior•2003

  • Play Between Worlds

    Open Access•T L Taylor•Play between worlds•2006

  • Brokerage and Closure

    R S Burt•Brokerage and Closure•2005

  • The Demographics, Motivations, and Derived Experiences of Users of Massively Multi-User Online Graphical Environments

    Nick Yee•PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented…•2006

  • Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification

    Open Access•Linton C Freeman•Social Networks•1978

  • As real as real? Macroeconomic behavior in a large-scale virtual world

    Open Access•Edward Castronova, Dmitri Williams et al.•New Media & Society•2009

  • On and Off the 'Net

    Open Access•Dmitri Williams•Journal of Computer-Mediated…•2006

  • Social Capital and the News Media

    Open Access•P Norris•Harvard International Journal of…•2002

  • The Bridging and Bonding Role of Online Communities

    Open Access•P Norris•Harvard International Journal of…•2002

  • The Mapping Principle, and a Research Framework for Virtual Worlds

    Open Access•Dmitri Williams•Communication Theory•2010

  • Bonding versus bridging social capital and their associations with self rated health

    D Kim, V Subramanian et al.•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2006

  • Relation contents in multiple networks

    Open Access•R S Burt, Thomas Schott•Social Science Research•1985

  • Internet paradox

    Robert Kraut, Robert E Kraut et al.•American Psychologist•1998

  • Social Isolation in America

    Open Access•Miller Mcpherson, L Smith-Lovin et al.•American Sociological Review•2006

  • "The Benefits of Facebook "Friends

    Open Access•Nicole B Ellison, Charles Steinfield et al.•Journal of Computer-Mediated…•2007

  • Resources and Relationships

    Joel M Podolny, James N Baron•American Sociological Review•1997

  • From Tree House to Barracks

    Open Access•Dmitri Williams, Nicolas Ducheneaut et al.•Games and Culture•2006

  • Social Capital

    A Portes•Annual Review of Sociology•1998

  • Bridging Social Capital in Online Communities

    Open Access•Tetsuro Kobayashi•Human Communication Research•2010

  • Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital

    James S Coleman•American Journal of Sociology•1988

  • The Strength of Weak Ties

    Mark Granovetter, Mark S Granovetter•American Journal of Sociology•1973

Unique citing works29
Citations per year2,23
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 29

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae