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Who’s Tweeting About the President? What Big Survey Data Can Tell Us About Digital Traces

Bibliographic Data

ID7540547
AuthorsJosh Pasek (0000-0001-6099-6119, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, corresponding author), Colleen Mcclain (University of Michigan), Colleen A McClain (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA), Frank Newport (Gallup, Inc., Washington, DC, USA), Stephanie Marken (Gallup, Inc., Washington, DC, USA)
Year2019
Volume38
Issue5
Pages633-650
Publication date2019-01-21
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science Computer Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0894-4393 • E-ISSN: 1552-8286
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0894439318822007
OpenAlexW2911755612
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited35

Researchers hoping to make inferences about social phenomena using social media data need to answer two critical questions: What is it that a given social media metric tells us? And who does it tell us about? Drawing from prior work on these questions, we examine whether Twitter sentiment about Barack Obama tells us about Americans’ attitudes toward the president, the attitudes of particular subsets of individuals, or something else entirely. Specifically, using large-scale survey data, this study assesses how patterns of approval among population subgroups compare to tweets about the president. The findings paint a complex picture of the utility of digital traces. Although attention to subgroups improves the extent to which survey and Twitter data can yield similar conclusions, the results also indicate that sentiment surrounding tweets about the president is no proxy for presidential approval. Instead, after adjusting for demographics, these two metrics tell similar macroscale, long-term stories about presidential approval but very different stories at a more granular level and over shorter time periods

Big data · Data mining · Demographics · Political science · Politics · Population · Presidential system · Proxy (statistics · Social media · Sociology · Statistics · Survey data collection · Computer Science · Demography · Law · Mathematics · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence · Psychology · Social Media and Politics

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Citations per year0.86
Citation span2019 - 2022 (4)
Highly citedNo

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