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The asset debates

How (not) to use asset indices to measure well-being and the middle class in Africa: Table 1

Bibliographic Data

ID7558764
AuthorsDeborah Johnston (0000-0003-0065-1105, SOAS University of London), Alexandre Abreu (0000-0002-3605-9691, SOAS University of London, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume115
Issue460
Pages399-418
Publication date2016-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-9909 • E-ISSN: 1468-2621
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/afraf/adw019
OpenAlexW2473238072
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited2

Asset indices are ubiquitous in the debate about well-being in African countries, not least because of the paucity of traditional household income and expenditure data. Indeed, asset data have fuelled the creation of a new, more optimistic picture of well-being in Africa, where both income and the middle class are growing fast. This is the first review of the use of asset indices for African countries. Readers are guided through key debates over the use of asset data, including the use of assets to measure trends over time as well as socio-economic status and class. We argue that the theoretical and empirical advantages of the asset index over traditional welfare measures are clear, but that caution is needed. Most asset indices show significant improvements in private wealth and social welfare in African countries due to increases in the number of household assets and improvements in health and education. However, we argue that simplistic conclusions in the economics literature about the growth of income or of a ‘middle class’ using asset indices are poorly founded.

Alternative asset · Asset (computer security) · Asset allocation · Class (philosophy) · Economics · Financial economics · Index (typography) · Market economy · Middle class · Public economics · Social class · Welfare · Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Income, Poverty, and Inequality

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year1,6
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15
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