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Archaeology of Empire

Athens and Crete in the Fifth Century B.C

Bibliographic Data

ID7575640
AuthorsBrice Erickson (corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume109
Issue4
Pages619-663
Publication date2005-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9114 • E-ISSN: 1939-828X
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.3764/aja.109.4.619
OpenAlexW2331364205
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited2

Crete presents a puzzle to historians of ancient Greece. In standard accounts of seventh-century Aegean history, Crete serves as a crucial intermediary between Greece and the Near East. By contrast, the island in the fifth century seems to fall outside the political, cultural, and economic fold of mainland Greece and notably refused to participate in the war against the Persians. What caused this remarkable turnaround? Important new evidence calls for a major reassessment of Late Archaic and Classical Cretan foreign relations. This article examines the relevant literary, epigraphic, numismatic, and archaeological testimony. It also draws from the author's recent work on the island's ceramic sequences and overseas imports. Connections with the Peloponnese in the sixth century form a necessary prelude to interpreting subsequent Cretan developments. Current evidence points to a temporary lapse in external contacts at sites across the island in the fifth century. Although various explanations are considered for this lull, the most promising is that Athenian economic intervention shut Crete off from a major Peloponnesian trade artery

Ancient history · Archaeology · Empire · Mainland · Political science · Politics · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Byzantine Studies and History · Classical Antiquity Studies · Classics · History · Law

  • Crete, Archaeology of

    Open Access•Jo Day•Encyclopedia Of Global Archaeology•2018

  • Erodoto e gli autoctoni di Creta

    Jasmine ZITELLI•Archimède. Archéologie et…•2026

  • Cretan Pottery in the Levant in the Fifth and Fourth Centuries B.C.E. and Its Historical Implications

    Ayelet Gilboa, Yiftah Shalev et al.•American Journal of Archaeology•2017

  • L'empire athénien est-il toujours un empire comme les autres

    Open Access•Christophe Pébarthe•Dialogues d histoire ancienne•2011

  • Overseas Connections of Knossos and Crete in the Sixth and Fifth Centuries Bc

    Open Access•Eirini Paizi•The Annual of the British School…•2023

  • Priniatikos Pyrgos and the Classical Period in Eastern Crete

    Brice Erickson, Brice L Erickson•Hesperia The Journal of the…•2010

  • Athens and Kydonia

    Νικόλαος Παπαζαρκάδας, Nikolaos Papazarkadas et al.•Hesperia The Journal of the…•2008

  • L’empire athénien est-il toujours un empire comme les autres

    Christophe Pébarthe•Dialogues d histoire ancienne…•2011

  • Excavations at Azoria, 2003?2004, Part 1

    Donald C Haggis, Margaret S Mook et al.•Hesperia The Journal of the…•2007

  • Athenian Power in the Fifth Century BC

    Leah Lazar•Athenian Power in the Fifth…•2024

  • Austerity, Communal Feasts, and the Emergence of the Cretan Polis

    Brice Erickson•American Journal of Archaeology•2023

  • The Cultures within Ancient Greek Culture. Contact, Conflict, Collaboration

    Michael Squire•Ancient West & East•2006

Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,58
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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