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Notes on Phrygian Architecture

A Sixth-Century BCE Date for the Midas Monument at Midas City

Bibliographic Data

ID7578784
AuthorsGeoffrey D Summers (corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume127
Issue2
Pages189-207
Publication date2023-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9114 • E-ISSN: 1939-828X
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/723426
OpenAlexW4324139551
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited11

This article considers evidence for the form and materials used in monumental Phrygian architecture in Central Anatolia during the Middle Iron Age (eighth–sixth centuries BCE) to argue for a later (sixth-century BCE) date for the Midas Monument. Examination of this monument and other rock-cut architectural facades in the Phrygian Highlands leads to the conclusion that all of the monumental facades in the Phrygian Highlands represent buildings with low, double-pitched, tiled roofs and architectural terracotta revetment tiles that should be dated to the first half of the sixth century. This conclusion has significant implications for the history of Midas City itself and the nature of Lydian rule in Central Anatolia.1

Ancient history · Archaeology · Geography · Revetment · Sixth century · Terracotta · Ancient Near East History · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Architecture · Eurasian Exchange Networks · History

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    C Brian Rose, Gareth Darbyshire•American Journal of Archaeology•2025

  • Cutting the Gordian knot

    Open Access•Susanne Berndt-Ersöz•Opuscula Annual of the Swedish…•2015

  • The Phrygian Artistic Intellect

    Elizabeth Simpson•Source Notes in the History of Art•1988

  • Gordion and Phrygia in the Sixth Century B.C

    Keith Devries•Source Notes in the History of Art•1988

  • Unfolding a Geometric Textile from 9th-Century Gordion

    Holzman Holzman•Hesperia The Journal of the…•2019

  • Midas, Matar, and Homer at Gordion and Midas City

    Rose, Rose Rose•Hesperia The Journal of the…•2021

  • The Chronology and Historical Context of Midas

    Open Access•Susanne Berndt-Ersöz•Historia•2008

  • Urartian and Achaemenian Tower Temples

    David Stronach•Journal of Near Eastern Studies•1967

  • Notes on Chronology in the Phrygian Highlands

    Geoffrey D Summers•Journal of Near Eastern Studies•2018

  • Fieldwork at Phrygian Gordion, 2013-2015

    C Brian Rose•American Journal of Archaeology•2017

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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