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Ancient Grains

New Evidence for Ancestral Puebloan Use of Domesticated Amaranth

Bibliographic Data

ID7601779
AuthorsMichelle I Turner (0000-0001-8231-4887, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, corresponding author), Karen R Adams (Archaeology Southwest, corresponding author), Jean N Berkebile (US Forest Service, corresponding author), Abigail R Dockter (corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume86
Issue4
Pages815-832
Publication date2021-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Antiquity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7316 • E-ISSN: 2325-5064
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/aaq.2021.57
OpenAlexW3210952203
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited36

We report here the first domesticated amaranth ( Amaranthus spp.) seeds to be identified at a Chacoan great house, from the northern New Mexico site known as Aztec North, where they were found in a context that dates to the mid to late twelfth century AD. Amaranth has long been recognized as an important prehispanic resource in this region, evidenced by the archaeological record of both wild and domesticated forms and by the traditional knowledge and practices of Indigenous communities. Wild amaranth and similar-appearing chenopod/goosefoot ( Chenopodium spp.) seeds are routinely found in Ancestral Puebloan contexts. Recent archaeological testing at the Aztec North great house, a Chaco Canyon outlier associated with a post-Chacoan political center, has revealed the presence of uncharred domesticated amaranth seeds in a thin layer of ashy trash in a room at the rear of the great house. These seeds expand our understanding of domesticated amaranth in the American Southwest and suggest centuries of continuity of traditional amaranth cultivation within Puebloan communities

Agronomy · Amaranth · Archaeology · Biology · Botany · Chenopodium · Context (archaeology) · Domestication · Geography · Botanical Research and Applications · Ecology · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies · Seed and Plant Biochemistry

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year2
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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