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Risk, Climatic Variability, and the Study of Southwestern Prehistory

An Evolutionary Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID7603335
AuthorsDaniel O Larson (California State University, Long Beach), Hector Neff (0000-0002-2792-716X, University of Missouri), Donald A Graybill (University of Arizona), Joel Michaelsen (University of California, Santa Barbara), Elizabeth Ambos (0000-0001-9202-4322, California State University, Long Beach)
Year1996
Volume61
Issue2
Pages217-241
Publication date1996-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Antiquity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7316 • E-ISSN: 2325-5064
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/282419
OpenAlexW2312909075
LanguageEN
Citations received43
References cited59

Two recent developments in southwestern archaeology are brought together in this paper. First, theoreticians have begun to argue that the archaeological record should be viewed as the product of selection-driven evolution. Second, tree-ring research has produced a highly detailed history of climate for a large area of the northern Southwest. We view the record of climatic oscillations and extreme events as a record of the strength of selection favoring stabilization of specialized agricultural strategies in the arid northern Southwest. Published data from Black Mesa provide a cultural record of sufficient precision to permit comparison with the climatic record, while new data from Vermillion Cliffs, southern Utah, document one local end-product of an evolutionary sequence shaped to an important degree by the long-term variability of climate. Anasazi occupation of many regions failed to persist through the “Great Drought” of the 1270s. From a local perspective, this extreme climatic event caused adaptations shaped by selection prior to the 1270s to fail; from a broader temporal-spatial perspective, however, the drought must be seen as part of the selective regime that shaped subsequent human adaptation to the northern Southwest

Archaeology · Biology · Climate change · Geography · Perspective (graphical) · Physical geography · Prehistory · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Ecology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · History · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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Unique citing works43
Citations per year1,48
Citation span1997 - 2025 (29)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 38

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