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Tocqueville's State of Nature Foundation

Bibliographic Data

ID7608380
AuthorsRaul Rodríguez (0000-0002-4726-6100, University of Notre Dame, corresponding author), Raúl G Rodríguez (University of Notre Dame)
Year2022
Volume66
Issue2
Pages352-364
Publication date2022-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0092-5853 • E-ISSN: 1540-5907
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ajps.12579
OpenAlexW3112516807
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited28

This article presents an entirely new interpretation of the foundations of Alexis de Tocqueville's liberalism. The current scholarly consensus is that Tocqueville rejects the state of nature foundation of early modern political thought. In contrast to this orthodox view, I maintain that this early modern theory serves as one of the foundations of his political philosophy. This essay contends that Tocqueville's Memoir on Pauperism proves that he has an anthropology that is heavily indebted to state of nature theory, particularly Rousseau's. Moreover, key sections of Democracy in America , read in light of the Memoir on Pauperism , reveal that state of nature theory is operative in Tocqueville's new political science. Finally, The Old Regime and the Revolution explains why Tocqueville was a moderate state of nature thinker. By unearthing this hitherto unnoticed foundation, I hope to challenge scholars to reexamine the enduring importance of Tocqueville's innovative liberalism

Democracy · Epistemology · Foundation (evidence · Interpretation (philosophy · Liberalism · Memoir · Political philosophy · Political science · Politics · State (computer science · American Constitutional Law and Politics · European Political History Analysis · Law · Mathematics · Philosophy · Political Theory and Influence

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2023 - 2024 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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