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Recovering Individual Data in the Presence of Group and Individual Effects

Bibliographic Data

ID7615536
AuthorsGudmund R Iversen (Swarthmore College, corresponding author)
Year1973
Volume79
Issue2
Pages420-434
Publication date1973-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9602 • E-ISSN: 1537-5390
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/225554
OpenAlexW2047444217
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited6

The ecological fallacy of relating variables on the group level, when the individual-level relationship is desired, can only be avoided by using individual-level data. This paper gives some conditions for occasions when individual-level data can successfully be recovered from grouped data. Such a recovery is illustrated using data on urban or rural residence and participation or not in the labor force as an example. The conditions are given in terms of the distinction between individual-and group-level effects of one variable on another. Recovering individual data, on the one hand, and the study of individual and group-level effects, on the other hand, epresent two separate areas of thought that have received considerable attention. Here a link is made between the two lines of development to facilitate the recovery of individual-level data. Some consequences of the models for research design and recovery of historical data are explored

Econometrics · Epistemology · Fallacy · Group (periodic table) · Grouped data · Residence · Sociology · Statistics · Variable (mathematics) · Demography · Mathematics · Psychology · Social Psychology · Transportation Planning and Optimization · Urban Transport and Accessibility · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

  • Place Utility and Migration

    STANLEY R LIEBER•Geografiska Annaler Series B…•1978

  • Micro and macro analysis of elections

    Open Access•Elinor Scarbrough•European Journal of Political…•1991

  • A Rule for Inferring Individual-Level Relationships from Aggregate Data

    Glenn Firebaugh•American Sociological Review•1978

  • Multiracial Coalitions in City Elections Involving Minority Candidates

    Open Access•Rodney E Hero•Urban Affairs Quarterly•1989

  • Alchemist’s Gold

    Open Access•William H Flanigan, Nancy H Zingale•Social Science History•1985

  • The fallacy of the ecological fallacy

    Sharon Schwartz•American Journal of Public Health•1994

  • Confounding sources of variance in the macro‐analysis of electoral data

    Open Access•E Spencer Wellhofer•European Journal of Political…•1991

  • Explaining Party Cohesion in Congress

    Open Access•Helmut Norpoth•American Political Science Review•1976

  • Finite Markov Processes in Psychology

    Open Access•George A Miller•Psychometrika•1952

  • A Technique for Analyzing the Effects of Group Composition

    James A Davis, Joe L Spaeth et al.•American Sociological Review•1961

  • An Alternative to Ecological Correlation

    Otis Dudley Duncan, Beverly Davis•American Sociological Review•1953

  • Ecological Correlations and the Behavior of Individuals

    W Stitt Robinson•American Sociological Review•1950

  • Propriétés individuelles et propriétés collectives

    Raymond Boudon•Revue Française de Sociologie•1963

  • Some Alternatives to Ecological Correlation

    Leo A Goodman•American Journal of Sociology•1959

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,16
Citation span1976 - 1994 (19)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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