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Neuroception of safety is associated with elevated heart rate variability in the laboratory and more frequent heart rate variability increases in everyday life

Bibliographic Data

ID7635012
AuthorsAndreas R Schwerdtfeger (0000-0002-0371-3730, University of Graz), Magdalena Wekenborg (0000-0002-4498-107X, Else Kröner Fresenius Center for Digital Health, University Hospital and Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden , 01307 Dresden), Josef M Tatschl (0000-0003-1594-1770, University of Graz), Christian Rominger (0000-0003-3195-4555, University of Graz)
Year2025
Volume59
Issue1
Publication date2025-01-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnals of Behavioral Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0883-6612 • E-ISSN: 1532-4796
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/abm/kaaf014
PMID40165438
OpenAlexW4409040881
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited49

OBJECTIVE: Feeling comfortable and safe has been discussed to foster health and well-being. However, the pathways to better health are complex, involving both behavioral and physiological routes. METHODS: In this study, we examined the role of safety perception for cardiac health by (1) examining associations with baseline heart rate variability (HRV; Study 1) and (2) evaluating a novel measure of autonomic cardiac flexibility in daily life, namely increases in HRV independent of metabolic demands (ImdHRVi; Study 2). RESULTS: Study 1 (N = 76) found evidence for a positive association between vagally mediated HRV and the Neuroception of Psychological Safety scale (Morton L, Cogan N, Kolacz J, et al. "A new measure of feeling safe: developing psychometric properties of the Neuroception of Psychological Safety Scale (NPSS)": Correction. Psychol Trauma. 2022; https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001374), thus suggesting a link between safety and cardiac vagal regulation. In Study 2, a sample of N = 245 adult volunteers participated in a four-day-ambulatory assessment measuring HRV and bodily movement. A regression was calculated between HRV and bodily movement for 12 h of the first recording day, which was then used to calculate minute-by-minute ImdHRVi (beyond those predicted by bodily movement) in the following days. It turned out that safety perception predicted more episodes of ImdHRVi in everyday life, even after controlling for several confounds. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that feeling safe and everyday life cardiac autonomic regulation are interrelated, thus possibly contributing to adaptive adjustment and health.

Blood pressure · Everyday life · Feeling · Health psychology · Heart rate · Heart rate variability · Public health · Clinical Psychology · Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions · Psychology · Social Psychology · Stress Responses and Cortisol

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo

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