Rescue Archaeology

A European View

Bibliographic Data

ID7635249
AuthorsJean-Paul Demoule (0000-0003-4712-5110, University of Paris I – Sorbonne-Panthéon, Institut Universitaire de France, Institut d'Archéologie, 75006 Paris, France, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume41
Issue1
Pages611-626
Publication date2012-10-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnual Review of Anthropology (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0084-6570 • E-ISSN: 1545-4290
PublisherAnnual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1146/annurev-anthro-092611-145854
OpenAlexW2112636034
LanguageEN
Citations received31
References cited43

Although archaeological finds have long been unearthed during construction projects, true rescue excavations began in Europe only as recent as the nineteenth century and became systematic only after World War II. Design and operations then began to be systematized, culminating in 1992 with the signing of the Valletta Convention to protect archaeological heritage. This agreement was ratified by most European countries as part of the European Council, and it contributed to the strong development of rescue archaeology (or preventive archaeology). Excavations had long been organized by academic institutions, but from 1980 onward, there appeared, first in the United Kingdom then in other Western European countries, “commercial archaeology,” led by private businesses. A debate among European archaeologists is taking place concerning the most effective system to protect excavations and the study and publication of endangered sites

Archaeology · Convention · Cultural heritage · Excavation · Geography · Political science · 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage · Archaeological Research and Protection · Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation · History · Law