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Populism, Democracy, and Party System Change in Europe

Bibliographic Data

ID7635330
AuthorsMilada Anna Vachudova (0000-0001-8587-5081, Department of Political Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume24
Issue1
Pages471-498
Publication date2021-05-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnual Review of Political Science (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1094-2939 • E-ISSN: 1545-1577
PublisherAnnual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1146/annurev-polisci-041719-102711
OpenAlexW3135593016
LanguageEN
Citations received78
References cited114

How has populism transformed party systems in Europe? I survey the varieties of populism, the sources of their support and the different ways that they appeal to voters. I use data from the Chapel Hill Expert Survey to explore whether populist parties are intensifying competition on the cultural dimension, accelerating the decline of mainstream parties, and increasing polarization. I argue that while left and center populist parties have upended existing structures of competition, it is longstanding conservative parties, remodeled using ethnopopulism, that have been the most consequential for the substance of political competition and the trajectory of domestic politics. I consider the behavior of incumbents and argue that varieties of populism should shape our expectations of what happens when populists rule: While left populist parties in power over the last decade have tended to become more ordinary, sometimes even shedding antiestablishment and anti-EU positions, ethnopopulist parties in power have used harsh “us-versus-them” appeals, misinformation, and democratic backsliding in their pursuit of more power

Appeal · Competition (biology · Democracy · Mainstream · Polarization (electrochemistry · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Populism · Power (physics · Sociology · Survey data collection · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Media Influence and Politics · Populism, Right-Wing Movements

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Unique citing works78
Citations per year15,6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 78
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