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Body mass index (BMI) predicts percent body fat better than body adiposity index (BAI) in school children

Bibliographic Data

ID7637839
AuthorsDapeng Zhao (0000-0003-2096-5195, Tianjin Normal University), Yunzhao Zhang (0000-0003-3883-5022, Tianjin Normal University)
Year2015
Volume72
Issue3
Pages257-262
Publication date2015-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnthropologischer Anzeiger (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-5548 • E-ISSN: 2363-7099
PublisherSchweizerbart (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1127/anthranz/2015/0499
PMID25809658
OpenAlexW2345282665
LanguageEN
Citations received1

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Child obesity is associated with increased risk of adult obesity, and is considered as one important health risk factor. Appropriate indicators are required to identify potential risks of child adiposity. This study for the first time compares body mass index (BMI) and body adiposity index (BAI) for predicting percent body fat (PBF) in children. METHODS: We measured statures, weights, and hip circumferences of 527 children of Han ethnicity and calculated BMI and BAI. PBF was obtained by bioelectrical impedance analysis. We adopted Pearson correlation analysis, linear regression analysis, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. RESULTS: For each sex, we found that: 1) BMI and BAI were significantly correlated with PBF; 2) the correlation coefficient between BMI and PBF was higher than that between BAI and PBF; 3) BMI better predicted PBF in the linear regression analysis; 4) the discriminatory capacity of the BMI is higher than the one of BAI in ROC analysis. CONCLUSION: Taken together, BMI is a more reliable PBF indicator predicting adiposity in children. This finding may aid future obesity monitoring and intervention in children.

Bioelectrical impedance analysis · Body adiposity index · Body Fat Percentage · Body mass index · Body volume index · Childhood obesity · Classification of obesity · Fat mass · Linear regression · Obesity · Overweight · Receiver operating characteristic · Regression analysis · Statistics · Body Composition Measurement Techniques · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Demography · Internal Medicine · Mathematics · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet

  • Evaluation of the body adiposity index against dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry for assessing body composition in children and adolescents

    Open Access•Tatianny de Macêdo Cesário, Paulo Francisco De Almeida‐neto et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2020

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,17
Citation span2020 - 2020 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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