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Some Correspondences and Similarities of Shamanism and Cognitive Science

Interconnectedness, Extension of Meaning, and Attribution of Mental States

Bibliographic Data

ID7640867
AuthorsTimothy L Hubbard (0000-0002-4878-8402, Texas Christian University, corresponding author)
Year2002
Volume13
Issue2
Pages26-45
Publication date2002-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnthropology of Consciousness (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1053-4202 • E-ISSN: 1556-3537
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1525/ac.2002.13.2.26
OpenAlexW2074703206
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited42

Correspondences and similarities between ideas in shamanism and ideas in contemporary cognitive science are considered. The importance of interconnectedness in the web of life worldview characteristic of shamanism and in connectionist models of semantic memory in cognitive science, and the extension of meaning to elements of the natural world in shamanism and indistributed cognition, are considered. Cognitive consequences of such an extension (e.g., use of representativeness and intentional stance heuristics, magical thinking, social attribution errors, and social in‐group/out‐group differences) are discussed. It is suggested that attributions of mental states, beliefs, and desires to a computer on the basis of behavioral measures (e.g., the Turing test) is consistent with the extension of meaning and intentionality to nonhuman elements of the natural world in shamanism. In general, the existence of such correspondencesand similarities suggests that elements of shamanism may reflect cognitive structures and processes that are also used by nonshamans and in nonshamanic settings

Attribution · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive science · Epistemology · Extension (predicate logic · Meaning (existential · Mental representation · Psychotherapist · Shamanism · Action Observation and Synchronization · Child and Animal Learning Development · Philosophy · Philosophy and Theoretical Science · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,22
Citation span2003 - 2025 (23)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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