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Resumo

This article discusses the theoretical, educational, and educational aspects of aesthetic education of children by means of folk music and dance. The analysis of theoretical and methodological, psychological and pedagogical problems of aesthetic education of children is carried out, and effective means of using the spiritual and cultural value of folk music and dance of the Dagestan peoples are identified. Recommendations for the successful upbringing of children through folk music (song, dance) are defined. It is shown that each of the Dagestan peoples created their own original musical genres, their own instruments, their own original rituals, melodies, and dances. Song and dance, the playing of the shepherd's pipe and the beating of the drum have always accompanied the life of the highlanders. The dance of the mountaineers 'Lezginka' can be called national, folk, as no holiday passes without this fervent dance. Dagestan people join the dance from the cradle and children-dancers cause the greatest delight. Through music and dance, we can develop children's aesthetic, moral, and physical qualities. A child who receives artistic, aesthetic and moral ideas at an early age, even if he later does not become a dancer or a musician, acquires openness to the world of beauty, kindness, flexibility of thinking, and sensitivity to moral and artistic values for the rest of his life.

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