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Naming very familiar people

When retrieving names is faster than retrieving semantic biographical information

Bibliographic Data

ID7676352
AuthorsSerge Brédart (0000-0002-2250-5603, University of Liège, corresponding author), Tim Brennen (0000-0003-1434-2661, University of Oslo), Marie Delchambre (University of Liège), Allan Mcneill (0000-0002-6223-4000, Glasgow Caledonian University), Antoinette M Burton (0000-0002-2035-2084, University of Glasgow)
Year2005
Volume96
Issue2
Pages205-214
Publication date2005-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1269 • E-ISSN: 2044-8295
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1348/000712605x38378
PMID15969831
OpenAlexW2076275584
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited35

One of the most reliable findings in the literature on person indentification is that semantic categorization of a face occurs more quickly than naming a face. Here we present two experiments in which participants are shown the faces of their colleagues, i.e., personally familiar people, encountered with high frequency. In each experiment, naming was faster than making a semantic classification, despite the fact that the semantic classifications were highly salient to the participants (Experiment 1: highest degree obtained; Experiment 2: nationality). The finding is consistent with models that allow or parallel access from faces to semantic information and to names, and demonstrates the need for the frequency of exposure to names to be taken into account in models of proper name processing e.g. Burke, Mackay, Worthley and Wade (1991

Categorization · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Face (sociological concept) · Information retrieval · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Proper noun · Salient · Semantic memory · Semantic similarity · Semantics (computer science) · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Deception detection and forensic psychology · Face Recognition and Perception · Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research · Psychology

  • Children and adults recall the names of highly familiar faces faster than semantic information

    Open Access•Lesley Calderwood, Antoinette M Burton•British Journal of Psychology•2006

  • An appreciation of Bruce and Young's (1986) serial stage model of face naming after 25 years

    Open Access•J Richard Hanley•British Journal of Psychology•2011

  • Practices for initial recognitional reference and learning opportunities in conversation

    Open Access•Younhee Kim•Journal of Pragmatics•2012

  • On the tip of the tongue

    Open Access•Deborah M Burke, Donald G Mackay et al.•Journal of Memory and Language•1991

  • The Cognitive Psychology of Proper Names

    Serge Brédart, Tim Brennen et al.•Cognitive Psychology of Proper…•2002

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    Tim Valentine, Tim Brennen et al.•The Cognitive Psychology of…•1996

  • Understanding face recognition

    Open Access•Vicki Bruce, Andy Young•British Journal of Psychology•1986

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    Open Access•Gillian Cohen•British Journal of Psychology•1990

  • I recognize your face but I can't remember your name

    Open Access•Antoinette M Burton, Vicki Bruce•British Journal of Psychology•1992

  • Priming the access to names of famous faces

    Open Access•Stefan R Schweinberger, Antoinette M Burton et al.•British Journal of Psychology•2001

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    Open Access•Kathryn H Mcweeny, Andrew W Young et al.•British Journal of Psychology•1987

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    Open Access•Antoinette M Burton, Caroline Assoumaya et al.•British Journal of Psychology•1990

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    Open Access•Andrew W Young, Dennis C Hay et al.•British Journal of Psychology•1985

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,15
Citation span2006 - 2012 (7)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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