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Secular variations in sperm quality

Fact or Science Fiction

Bibliographic Data

ID7695160
AuthorsLuc Multigner (0000-0003-3205-8568, Université de Rennes), Alejandro Oliva (0000-0001-6815-4012, Hospital Italiano Garibaldi, Argentina)
Year2002
Volume18
Issue2
Pages403-412
Publication date2002-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCadernos de Saude Publica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0102-311X • E-ISSN: 1678-4464
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/s0102-311x2002000200004
PMID11923881
OpenAlexW2068688954
SciELOS0102-311X2002000200004
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited101

The debate concerning the possible degradation in human sperm quality began in the 1970s, was revived at the beginning of the 1990s and has continued to mobilize the scientific community ever since. After the meta-analysis by Carlsen et al. (1992) showing a decline in human semen quality over the last 50 years, several groups investigated the sperm characteristics of more or less homogeneous groups of men who had provided semen at the same center for 10 to 20 years. A significant decrease in sperm concentration was reported in some studies, but not in others. Meanwhile, there is an increasing number of reports suggesting that physical and chemical factors introduced and spread by human activity in the environment may have contributed to sperm decline. At the end of the 20th century the debate on declining semen quality is not closed. The lack of certainty and the serious consequences that such a decline would have on the fertility of human populations make this an important public health issue at the start of the 21st century. For this reason, intensive research should be developed in both fundamental and epidemiological domains, particularly in South America, where industrial and agricultural pollution pose a serious threat to the population

Biology · Fertility · Geography · Human fertility · Population · Semen · Semen quality · Sociology · Sperm · Demography · Reproductive Biology and Fertility · Reproductive Health and Technologies · Sperm and Testicular Function

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  • Evidence for decreasing quality of semen during past 50 years.

    Open Access•Elisabeth Carlsen, Aleksander Giwercman et al.•BMJ•1992

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Citations per year0.1
Citation span2006 - 2006 (1)
Highly citedNo

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