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Legal identity in limbo

Humanitarian challenges and responses to civil documentation issued by de facto authorities in Northwest Syria

Bibliographic Data

ID7724892
AuthorsSarah Adamczyk (Norwegian Refugee Council - Syria Response Office, Amman, Jordan, corresponding author), Jessica Doumit (Norwegian Refugee Council - Syria Response Office, Amman, Jordan)
Year2023
Volume27
Issue7
Pages866-882
Publication date2023-10-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCitizenship Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1362-1025 • E-ISSN: 1469-3593
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13621025.2024.2321719
OpenAlexW4392294607
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited8

Since the conflict began in 2011, access to civil documentation in Syria has been severely curtailed due to the loss, destruction, and confiscation of documents along with the limited or discontinued function of civil registries, particularly in non-government-controlled areas. The rise of de facto authorities and the issuance of their own civil documentation has posed additional challenges, contributing to a pluralistic legal system. The frequency of changes in territorial control in Northwest Syria has meant that an unknown number of actors have issued various forms of documentation – often as a means of asserting their legitimacy and control – leaving Syrians with a myriad of documents with varying levels of acceptance. This humanitarian and policy-orientated piece examines the state of legal identity under the Syrian Salvation Government and Syrian Interim Government in Northwest Syria. Humanitarian organizations face growing challenges in implementing ‘Do No Harm’ responses where the right to civil documentation could be co-opted for political or other objectives. Additionally, the short, medium, and long-term consequences of possessing or obtaining de facto documentation are impossible to predict when the future for Northwest Syria remains unknown. Against this backdrop, this piece highlights the importance of examining this issue from the perspectives of affected civil populations and identifying how humanitarian actors can best provide assistance and guidance in a principled and protection-focused approach

Civil society · Documentation · Humanitarian aid · Legitimacy · Political science · Politics · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · Human Rights and Development · International Law and Human Rights · Law · Public Administration

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year2
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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