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Understanding the spatial variation of perceived threat outcomes in intergroup conflict

A case study of the ethnic and religious conflicts in Jos, Nigeria

Bibliographic Data

ID7732361
AuthorsSurulola Eke (0000-0001-7693-8212, Queen's University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume22
Issue2
Pages143-164
Publication date2022-03-04
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueConflict Security and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1467-8802 • E-ISSN: 1478-1174
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14678802.2022.2056390
OpenAlexW4221098768
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited16

In extant scholarship on intergroup conflict, perceived threat is portrayed as either positively linked with conflict occurrence or neutralizable by individuals’ internal psychological inhibitors, such as feelings about a past experience or encounter or pre-existing dovish disposition. Yet, conflict avoidance is possible even in the absence of such internal guardrails against destructive responses to threat. This comparative qualitative study of two similarly structured communities in Jos, Nigeria’s ethnic conflict hotbed, reveals that while perceived threat may create aggressive dispositions, as established in extant scholarship on intergroup conflict, conflict avoidance remains possible in the absence of both internal inhibitors and external coercion. The compared Jos communities, Angwan Doki and Dadin Kowa, are similar in terms of widespread fear of the outgroup and significant willingness to respond aggressively to threat. Yet, conflict avoidance was possible in the latter because its community leaders both wittingly and unwittingly confronted the underlying threat that drove people’s violent dispositions. Past variability analyses omit this dynamic of external malleability of perceived threat outcomes – aggression and violence. Generally, the findings show that low-tech threat management interventions are more effective at mitigating intergroup conflict in weak states than interventions that seek to forcefully suppress the threat

Aggression · Criminology · Ethnic conflict · Ethnic group · Extant taxon · Group conflict · Internal conflict · Outgroup · Political science · Politics · Psychological intervention · Scholarship · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

  • Under God’s protective wings

    Open Access•D Tuki•Politics and Religion•2026

  • Conflict exposure and expected victimization in Nigeria

    Open Access•D Tuki•Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism…•2024

  • The Social Dynamics of Peaceful Christian-Muslim Relations in Nigeria

    Open Access•Emmanuel Chiwetalu Ossai•Religion Compass•2024

  • Collective Reactions to Threat

    Open Access•Immo Fritsche, Eva Jonas et al.•Social Issues and Policy Review•2011

  • Extinction threat and reciprocal threat reduction

    Open Access•Eran Halperin, Roni Porat et al.•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2013

  • Predicting support for collective action in the conflict between Turks and Kurds

    Open Access•Huseyin Cakal, Miles Hewstone et al.•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2016

  • Power and threat in intergroup conflict

    Open Access•Elanor Kamans, Sabine Otten et al.•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2010

  • Faith-Based Aid to People Affected by Conflict in Jos, Nigeria

    Nkwachukwu Orji•Journal of Refugee Studies•2011

  • The “Hill Refuges” of the Jos Plateau

    Open Access•David C Tambo•History in Africa•1978

  • The Psychology of Threat in Intergroup Conflict

    Omar Shahabudin Mcdoom•International Security•2012

  • Meaning threat can promote peaceful, not only military‐based approaches to intergroup conflict

    Open Access•Daniel R Rovenpor, Bernhard Leidner et al.•European Journal of Social…•2016

  • Qualitative inquiry and research design

    John W Creswell•Qualitative inquiry and research…•2013

  • The Impact of Value Similarity and Power on the Perception of Threat

    Open Access•Rocio Garcia-Retamero, Rocio Garcia‐retamero et al.•Political Psychology•2012

  • Fighting for the Right to Exist

    Maren Milligan•Comparative Politics•2013

  • A General Inductive Approach for Analyzing Qualitative Evaluation Data

    Open Access•Donald R Thomas, David R Thomas•American Journal of Evaluation•2006

Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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