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Ethnology Versus Ethnographic Analogy

A Common Confusion in Archaeological Interpretation

Bibliographic Data

ID7738567
AuthorsPeter N Peregrine (0000-0001-9185-3348, Lawrence University, corresponding author)
Year1996
Volume30
Issue4
Pages316-329
Publication date1996-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCross-Cultural Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1069-3971 • E-ISSN: 1552-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/106939719603000403
OpenAlexW2062187453
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited19

Archaeologists must use analogies to interpret the archaeological record. In recent years a number of archaeologists have made a strong case that many of the analogies commonly used are inappropriate because they are based on contemporary societies with potentially very different worldviews, interactions, and even adaptations from ancient societies. However, the distinction between analogies based on single ethnographic cases and analogies based on holocultural comparisons is rarely made. Moreover, the distinction between various methods of holocultural comparisons is completely disregarded. This article argues that Murdock's method of ethnology produces analogies that are not as problematic as either single-culture analogies or other methods of holocultural comparison. The article goes on to describe a variety of ethnological findings that may be useful for archaeological interpretation, and gives an example from the author's research on the late prehistoric Mississippian culture of North America

Analogy · Archaeological evidence · Archaeological record · Archaeology · Confusion · Epistemology · Ethnography · Interpretation (philosophy · Linguistics · Prehistory · Sociology · Variety (cybernetics · Anthropology · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Computer Science · Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies · History · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies · Philosophy · Psychology

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year0,57
Citation span1998 - 2023 (26)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16
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