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Hybrids on the rim? The European Union's Mediterranean aid policy

Bibliographic Data

ID7743568
AuthorsPatrick Holden (0000-0002-7742-8107, University of Plymouth, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume12
Issue4
Pages461-480
Publication date2005-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDemocratization (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1351-0347 • E-ISSN: 1743-890X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13510340500225970
OpenAlexW2013646838
LanguageEN
Citations received11

This article conceptualizes and evaluates the European Union's Mediterranean aid policy in regard to two contrasting ‘objectives’ of EU policy: the promotion of democratic governance and the moulding of a type of ‘hybrid state’. Is EU aid policy geared towards linking its reform of the economic governance of its partner countries with efforts to develop democracy within their political and economic institutions? Or is it designed to induce limited economic reform with concomitant institutional adjustment and thus ‘hybridization’? This is tested through an analysis of EU funding priorities, conditionality and its broader analytical and programmatic approach. A case study is made of Morocco, a relatively open country and a close partner of the EU. An analysis of EU aid to this country reveals that efforts to support democratic governance, even indirectly, have been weak. Moreover, the effort to reform economic institutions and governance is relatively limited, and the EU cannot or will not prevent the regime and its elites capturing the reform process. Accordingly, if the EU can be said to have a strategic vision for its financial assistance programmes it is best described as hybridization, however unpalatable this may seem

Conditionality · Corporate governance · Democracy · Democracy promotion · Democratization · Economic policy · Economic system · Economics · European union · Good governance · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Promotion (chess · European Union Policy and Governance · International Development and Aid · Law · Regional Development and Policy

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,58
Citation span2007 - 2022 (16)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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