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Infectious diseases and the First Epidemiological Transition in Central and Western Eurasian prehistory

A review in light of the aDNA revolution

Bibliographic Data

ID7751036
AuthorsAndrea Martín-Vela (Universidad de Málaga, corresponding author), Víctor Jiménez-Jáimez (0000-0003-0534-8543, Universidad de Málaga)
Year2025
Volume52
Pages2-25
Publication date2025-10-23
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDocumenta Praehistorica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1408-967X • E-ISSN: 1854-2492
PublisherUniversity of Ljubljana (PUBLISHER • SI)
DOI10.4312/dp.52.20
OpenAlexW4415476660
LanguageEN
Citations received1

The hypothesis of a First Epidemiological Transition postulates that, with the advent of the Neolithic, the proximity to domesticated animals would have increased exposure to zoonotic pathogens, whereas the population growth and concentration that often follows the introduction of agriculture would have led to a high rate of transmission of infectious diseases. In this paper, we will synthesize the history of research on this issue. We will then use recently published data, coming mostly from aDNA studies in Central and Western Eurasia, to test the hypothesis. We find out that the hypothesis is mostly supported by the new evidence

Domestication · Epidemiological transition · Historical demography · Population · Prehistory · Historical and modern epidemiology studies · Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research · Epidemiology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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