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Creative Class and Regional Growth

Empirical Evidence from Seven European Countries

Bibliographic Data

ID7757017
AuthorsRon Boschma (0000-0001-5592-1876, Utrecht University), Ron A Boschma, Michael Fritsch (0000-0003-0337-4182, Friedrich Schiller University Jena)
Year2009
Volume85
Issue4
Pages391-423
Publication date2009-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEconomic Geography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0095 • E-ISSN: 1944-8287
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1944-8287.2009.01048.x
OpenAlexW2744615047
LanguageEN
Citations received169
References cited31

This article analyzes the regional distribution and economic effect of the “creative class” on the basis of a unique data set that covers more than 500 regions in 7 European countries. The creative class is unevenly geographically distributed across Europe; the analyses show that a regional climate of tolerance and openness has a strong and positive effect on a region's share of these people. Regional job opportunities also have a large effect on the size of a region's population of the creative class. The findings reveal some evidence of a positive relationship among creative class occupation, employment growth, and entrepreneurship at the regional level in a number of European countries. On the basis of the analysis, however, it is not clear whether human capital, measured by creative occupation, outperforms indicators that are based on formal education, or if formal education has the stronger effect

Class (philosophy) · Creative class · Creativity · Economic geography · Economics · Empirical evidence · Geography · Political science · Art History and Market Analysis · Computer Science · Cultural Industries and Urban Development · Law · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis

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Unique citing works169
Citations per year10,56
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 166

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