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Relatedness, Cross-relatedness and Regional Innovation Specializations

An Analysis of Technology, Design, and Market Activities in Europe and the US

Bibliographic Data

ID7757169
AuthorsCarlo Castaldi (0000-0001-5747-6788, Department of Human Geography and Spatial PlanningUtrecht University3584 CS Utrechtthe Netherlands), Kyriakos Drivas (0000-0002-9567-6083, Department of EconomicsUniversity of Piraeus18534 PiraeusGreece)
Year2023
Volume99
Issue3
Pages253-284
Publication date2023-05-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEconomic Geography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0095 • E-ISSN: 1944-8287
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00130095.2023.2187374
OpenAlexW4366163608
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited71

This article examines how regions develop new innovation specializations, covering different activities in the whole process from technological invention to commercialization. We develop a conceptual framework anchored in two building blocks: first, the conceptualization of innovation as a process spanning technology, design, and market activities; second, the application and extension of the principle of relatedness to understand developments within and between the different innovation activities. We offer an empirical investigation where we operationalize the different innovation activities using three intellectual property rights: patents, industrial designs, and trademarks. We provide two separate analyses of how relatedness and cross-relatedness matter for the emergence of new specializations: for 259 NUTS-2 European regions and for 363 metropolitan statistical areas of the US. While relatedness is significantly associated with new regional specializations for all three innovation activities, cross-relatedness between activities also plays a significant role. Our study has important policy implications for developing and monitoring smart specialization regional strategies

Business · Commercialization · Complementary assets · Conceptualization · Economic geography · Economics · Geography · Innovation process · Intellectual property · Metropolitan area · Operationalization · Process (computing) · Regional science · Sociology · Computer Science · Economic Growth and Productivity · Marketing · Regional Development and Policy · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis

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Unique citing works28
Citations per year9.33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 28

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