Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Nested identities

National and European identity in Spain

Bibliographic Data

ID7767262
AuthorsJuan Díez Medrano (0000-0002-5962-5967), Paula Gutiérrez
Year2001
Volume24
Issue5
Pages753-778
Publication date2001-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEthnic and Racial Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-9870 • E-ISSN: 1466-4356
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01419870120063963
OpenAlexW2014507433
LanguageEN
Citations received137
References cited23

This article focuses on Spain to explain individual variation in the strength of identification with Europe. It relies mainly on statistical analysis of a nationally representative survey conducted in March 2000, but also on historical and newspaper sources. The statistical results support Inglehart's hypotheses about the contribution of high degrees of cognitive mobilization and education to the development of a European identity, but contradict his Postmaterialism thesis. Also, they support Turner's and Tajfel's hypotheses about the role of positive group images in fostering identification with groups. Finally, they show that in Spain regional and national identities are compatible with a European identity. This result is consistent with Calhoun's and Brewer's view of nested group identities who do not see a priori incompatibility between nested identities. Furthermore, it supports the authors' claim that nested identities are potentially compatible, as in Spain, when they are not portrayed and seen as impinging on each other. Keywords: Group IdentityEuropean IntegrationSpain

Collective identity · Genealogy · Geography · Identification (biology · Identity (music · National Identities · National identity · Political science · Sociology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · History · Law · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Nation-State as Symbolic Construct

    Open Access•B Bonikowski, Nina Gheihman•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Democratic Citizenship in Flux

    Open Access•Markus Bayer, Oliver Schwarz et al.•Democratic Citizenship in Flux•2021

  • Evaluation of an Active Citizenship Intervention Based on Youth-Led Participatory Action Research

    Open Access•Gabriele Prati, Davide Mazzoni et al.•Health Education & Behavior•2020

  • Il cosmopolitismo dei giovani alla prova delle crisi

    Open Access•Dario Verderame•Quaderni di Sociologia•2021

  • Identity and European Public Spheres in the Context of Social Media and Information Disorder

    Open Access•Jan Erik Kermer, Rolf A Nijmeijer•Media and Communication•2020

  • Contestation but not Euroscepticism

    Nino Javakhishvili, Nino Butsashvili•Journal of Southeast European and…•2023

  • Faces of Populism in Central and South-Eastern Europe

    Open Access•Haris Dajč, Natasza Styczyńska•Faces of Populism in Central and…•2023

  • Young People's Perceptions of Europe in a Time of Change

    Open Access•Bruno Losito, Gabriella Agrusti et al.•Young People's Perceptions of…•2018

  • Shelter from the storm

    Open Access•Julia Schulte‐cloo, Lenka Dražanová•European Union Politics•2026

  • Europeanisation under fire

    Open Access•Lee A Daniels, Marc Sanjaume‐calvet•European Union Politics•2026

  • The Complexity of Local, National, and European Identities and Their Links to Intergroup Attitudes

    Open Access•Maciej Sekerdej, Carmen Tabernero•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2026

  • Bringing values back in

    Laurie Beaudonnet, Céline Belot et al.•Journal of European Integration•2026

  • To have both roots and wings

    E Genova•Identities•2016

  • The organization of ethnocultural attachments among second- generation Germans

    Open Access•M Karim•Social Science Research•2024

  • “We're Good at Tennis, Soccer… and Organ Donation”

    Open Access•Rebeca Herrero Sáenz•Poetics•2021

  • What drives pro-EU preferences? Territorial identities, immigration and redistribution attitudes

    Open Access•Ingrid Mauerer, Andrea Pili et al.•European Journal of Political…•2026

  • Die Deutschen und der Euro

    Open Access•Fabian Endres•Zeitschrift für Vergleichende…•2014

  • European Identity in Switzerland

    Open Access•Julia H Schroedter, Jörg Rössel et al.•The Annals of the American…•2015

  • Adolescents’ Identification with the National Group

    Open Access•Caroline Ng Tseung-Wong, Caroline Ng-Tseung•Psychology and Developing Societies•2006

  • On being moderate and peaceful

    Open Access•Esti Zaduqisti, Ali Mashuri et al.•Archive for the Psychology of…•2020

  • Identities in flux? National and other changing identities during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Daniel Stevens, Susan Banducci et al.•Frontiers in Political Science•2023

  • Feeling European in a globalised world and the role of mobility, networks, and consumption

    Open Access•Laurie Hanquinet, M Savage•European Journal of Cultural and…•2018

  • Europe in the Procés

    Martín Portos•European Journal of Cultural and…•2020

  • Valence Secession? Voting Shocks and Independence Support in Scotland

    Open Access•Robert Liñeira•Politics and Governance•2021

  • EU Integration

    Simeon Mitropolitski•Region Regional Studies of Russia…•2014

  • Common Origin, Common Power, or Common Life

    Open Access•Agnes Katalin Koos•Open Journal of Political Science•2012

  • Measuring multiple identities

    Naomi Levy•Politics Groups and Identities•2014

  • Polish People Are Starting to Hate Polish People”—Uncovering Emergent Patterns of Electoral Hostility in Post-Communist Europe

    Open Access•Anne-Sophie Neyra•Societies•2022

  • Young People’s Construction of Identity in the Context of Southern Europe

    Open Access•Thiago Freires, Leanete Thomas Dotta et al.•Societies•2024

  • Friends-and-Neighbors” Mobilization

    Open Access•Costas Panagopoulos, Kendall L Bailey•Journal of Experimental Political…•2019

  • How to Reduce Disorder in European Identity Research

    Open Access•Viktoria Kaina•European Political Science•2012

  • Unpacking European Identity

    Juan Díez Medrano•Politique européenne•2010

  • Support for the European Union in Central and Eastern Europe before and after Accession

    Andrea Schlenker•Politique européenne•2012

  • Le tournant identitaire des études consacrées aux attitudes à l'égard de l'Europe

    Céline Belot•Politique européenne•2010

  • One Thing Leads to Another

    Katharine Throssell•Politique européenne•2010

  • Studying (De-)Politicization of the EU from a Citizens Point of View

    Laurie Beaudonnet, Céline Belot et al.•Politique européenne•2022

  • Introduction

    A J Brand, Arne Niemann et al.•Journal of Contemporary European…•2024

  • Belonging to the nation, belonging to Europe? Varieties of particularism and universalism in migrant identity negotiation

    Maricia Fischer-Souan•Journal of Contemporary European…•2024

  • Generational differences in the identification of Europeans

    Marta Paradés•Journal of Contemporary European…•2024

  • Sovereignty of what and for whom? The political mobilisation of sovereignty claims by the Italian Lega and Fratelli d’Italia

    Open Access•Linda Basile, Rossella Borri•Comparative European Politics•2022

  • National and European Identifications

    Open Access•Sylvie Duchesne, André-Paul Frognier•Comparative European Politics•2008

  • Closer in hard times? The drivers of European solidarity in ‘normal’ and ‘crisis’ times

    Open Access•Anna Kyriazi, Alessandro Pellegata et al.•Comparative European Politics•2023

  • EU identity visions and narratives of ‘us’ and ‘them’ in European Schools

    Open Access•Judith Rohde‐Liebenau•European Societies•2022

  • Political Shades of ‘we’

    Open Access•Eefje H Steenvoorden, Eefje Steenvoorden et al.•European Societies•2018

  • National identity, attentiveness and the two sides of partisanship

    Cameron D Anderson, Cameron Anderson et al.•National Identities•2019

  • What is Europe? The Meaning of Europe in Different Social Contexts in Switzerland

    Open Access•Georg Datler, Jörg Rössel et al.•Swiss Political Science Review•2021

  • An uneasy union

    Open Access•Constantine G Kyritsopoulos, Adam Moore et al.•The British Journal of Politics…•2025

  • European attachment and restrictive and inclusive policies towards ethnic minorities and immigrants

    Open Access•Maitane Arnoso‐martínez, Magdalena Bobowik et al.•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2023

  • Beyond national identity

    Open Access•Sabina Toruńczyk-Ruiz, Zuzanna Brunarska et al.•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2025

  • Contextual moderators of the link between national and European identity among European youth

    Philipp Jugert, Jan Šerek et al.•Journal of Youth Studies•2018

  • Regional Identity and Support for Europe

    Anna Brigevich•Regional & Federal Studies•2016

  • Peeling Back the Layers

    Anna Brigevich•Regional & Federal Studies•2012

  • Does more knowledge about the European Union lead to a stronger European identity? A comparative analysis among adolescents in 21 European member states

    Soetkin Verhaegen, Marc Hooghe•Innovation The European Journal…•2015

  • Rethinking unity in diversity

    Noel Clycq•Innovation The European Journal…•2020

  • Pathways to European identity formation

    Ettore Recchi•Innovation The European Journal…•2014

  • How economic perceptions shape the image of the EU? The evidence from 10 EU member states during the four consecutive waves of crises

    Joanna Orzechowska‐Wacławska•Innovation The European Journal…•2025

  • Individual characteristics and European identity

    J Fernández J, Olena Bedasheva et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2026

  • Towards a Sociology of the EU

    Open Access•Vera Slavtcheva-Petkova, Vera Slavtcheva‐petkova•Young•2015

  • Territorial attachment in the age of globalization

    Open Access•M Antonsich, Edward C Holland•European Urban and Regional Studies•2012

  • Economics, Politics or Identities? Explaining Individual Support for the Euro in New EU Member States in Central and Eastern Europe

    Miriam S Allam, Achim Goerres•Europe Asia Studies•2011

  • Support for Europe among Europe's Ethnic, Religious, and Immigrant Minorities

    Kathleen M Dowley, Brian D Silver•International Journal of Public…•2011

  • The Expression of Cultural Identities in Hong Kong’s Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement

    Open Access•Yipeng Xi, Anfan Chen et al.•Social Science Computer Review•2021

  • Conflicting and Reinforcing Identities in Expanding Europe

    Open Access•M Hadler, Kiyoteru Tsutsui et al.•Sociological Forum•2012

  • Who will protect our human rights? Cities, states, and ethnicity

    Gil Shaham‐maymon, Dan Miodownik•Journal of Urban Affairs•2025

  • Who wants a referendum on EU membership? Exploring public attitudes in six Member States

    Jan Eichhorn, Daniel Kenealy et al.•Journal of European Integration•2020

  • Beyond the Pro/Anti-Europe Divide

    Nathan Brack, Olivier Costa•Journal of European Integration•2012

  • National and European identities

    Andreas Pöllmann•Compare A Journal of Comparative…•2006

  • Introduction

    Catherine Wallace, Kristin Str⊘msnes•Perspectives on European Politics…•2008

  • Regionalisation under occupation

    Victoria Veguilla, María Angustias Parejo Fernández et al.•Territory Politics Governance•2024

  • Information flows and centrality among elite European newspapers

    Open Access•Giuseppe Alessandro Veltri, Giuseppe Veltri•European Journal of Communication•2012

  • EU tourism and student identities in a pre-BREXIT UK

    Open Access•Constantia Anastasiadou, Nick Pilcher et al.•Annals of Tourism Research•2023

  • Choose your target wisely

    Samuel A T Johnston•West European Politics•2023

  • It's the Economy, Stupid' Popular Support for EU Accession in the Czech Republic

    Open Access•Pat Lyons•Czech Sociological Review•2007

  • Determinants of Attitudes towards Immigration

    Open Access•Livia García Faroldi, Livia García‐Faroldi•International Migration•2017

  • European Integration, Nationalism and European Identity

    Open Access•Neil Fligstein, Alina Polyakova et al.•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2012

  • The Regional Cleavage in Western Europe

    Oddbjorn Knutsen•West European Politics•2010

  • Fortress Europe as Empire and Ireland’s National Diaspora Centre

    G Boucher, I Watson•Visual Studies•2017

  • The Perception of the European Union by Political and Economic Elites in Spain

    Miguel Jerez Mir, José Real-Dato et al.•South European Society & Politics•2010

  • The Rise of (Faulty) Euroscepticism? The Impact of a Decade of Crises in Spain

    José Real-Dato, Aleksandra Sojka•South European Society & Politics•2020

  • Spaniards’ Long March Towards Europe

    Juan Díez-Nicolás•South European Society & Politics•2003

  • Shaping, not Making, Democracy

    Robert M Fishman•South European Society & Politics•2003

  • Spain

    Antonia M A Ruiz Jiménez, Antonia M Ruiz Jiménez et al.•South European Society & Politics•2011

  • El apoyo de los españoles al proceso de integración europea factores afectivos, utilitaristas y políticos

    Open Access•Inmaculada Szmolka•Revista Española de Investigaciones…•2024

  • A quién le importa Europa? La UE en las elecciones generales españolas de 2011

    Open Access•Cristina Ares Castro-Conde•Política y Sociedad•2016

  • What does it mean to be European? How identity content shapes adolescent's views towards immigrants and support for the EU

    Open Access•Anna-Maria Mayer, Astrid Körner et al.•Political Psychology•2025

  • When the context matters

    Open Access•Toni Rodon, Marc Guinjoan•Political Geography•2018

  • Identity and European integration

    Open Access•Laura Cram•Nations and Nationalism•2009

  • The cosmopolitan-local continuum in cross-national perspective

    Open Access•W Haller, Roudometof et al.•Journal of Sociology•2010

  • Closer during crises? European identity during the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine

    Open Access•Francesco Nicoli, David Van Der Duin et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2024

  • How Regional and National Affiliations Shape European Identity

    Open Access•Maciej Sekerdej, Carmen Tabernero•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2025

  • Collective Identities, European Solidarity

    Open Access•Francesco Nicoli, Theresa Kuhn et al.•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2020

  • In Search of Lost Time

    Open Access•Stephanie C Hofmann, Frederic Merand•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2020

  • Determinants of the Formation of a European Identity among Children

    Open Access•Orhan Agirdag, PETRA HUYST et al.•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2012

  • Does the EU Need a Navel? Implicit and Explicit Identification with the European Union

    Open Access•Laura Cram•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2012

  • Cohesion Policies and the Creation of a European Identity

    Open Access•Roberta Capello•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2018

  • Foreign Language Usage and National and European Identification in the Netherlands

    Open Access•Diana Cárdenas, M Verkuyten•Journal of Language and Social…•2021

  • Debating Europe, transforming identities

    Open Access•Damon Di Mauro, Danilo Di Mauro et al.•Italian Political Science…•2017

  • The cosmopolitan elite in Germany

    Open Access•Marc Helbling, Céline Teney•Global Networks•2015

  • Cosmopolitan attitudes through transnational social practices

    Open Access•Steffen Mau, Jan Mewes et al.•Global Networks•2008

  • In Europe we trust? Exploring three logics of trust in the European Union

    Open Access•Eelco Harteveld, Tom Van Der Meer et al.•European Union Politics•2013

  • Interests and Integration

    Matthew J Gabel•Interests and integration•1998

  • Human groups and social categories

    Henri Tajfel•Human groups and social categories•1981

  • Nationalism and national development.

    Karl W Deutsch•Nationalism and national…•1970

  • Principles of Group Solidarity

    Michael Hechter•Principles of Group Solidarity•2019

  • Obstinate or Obsolete? The Fate of the Nation-State and the Case of Western Europe

    Stanley Hoffmann•The European Union•1998

  • Social Identity, Distinctiveness, and In-Group Homogeneity

    Marilynn B Brewer•Social Cognition•1993

  • The Franco Regime

    Open Access•Helen Graham•The Historical Journal•1989

  • Citizenship and the European Community

    Open Access•E Meehan•The Political Quarterly•1993

  • Ethnic Options

    Mary C Waters•Ethnic Options•1990

  • A constructivist approach to understanding the European Union as a federal polity

    Rey Koslowski•Journal of European Public Policy•1999

  • To be a European citizen - Eros and civilization

    Joseph H H Weiler•Journal of European Public Policy•1997

  • Postnational constitutionalism in the European Union

    Jo Shaw•Journal of European Public Policy•1999

  • Europeans and the European Community

    Open Access•Richard C Eichenberg, Russell J Dalton•International Organization•1993

  • National identity and the idea of European unity

    Anthony D Smith•International Affairs•1992

  • Long Term Trends in Mass Support for European Unification

    Open Access•Ronald Inglehart•Government and Opposition•1977

  • The Political Environment and Foreign Policy Opinions

    Open Access•Russell J Dalton, Robert Duval•British Journal of Political…•1986

  • When in Doubt, Use Proxies

    Open Access•Christopher J Anderson•Comparative Political Studies•1998

  • Who is this "We"? Levels of collective identity and self representations

    Marilynn B Brewer, Wendi Gardner et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • Affective Attachments to Nested Groups

    Edward J Lawler•American Sociological Review•1992

Unique citing works137
Citations per year5,96
Citation span2003 - 2026 (24)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 137

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae