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Interaction between the leg recovery test and subjective measures of fatigue in handball players

Short-, Mid-, and Long-Term Assessment

Bibliographic Data

ID7780577
AuthorsJulian Bauer (0000-0002-4987-242X), Thomas Muehlbauer (0000-0001-7774-8664), Sheila Geiger (0000-0002-5548-1804), Markus Gruber (0000-0002-0233-3912)
Year2024
Volume6
Pages1474385-1474385
Publication date2024-12-19
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Sports and Active Living (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2624-9367 • E-ISSN: 2624-9367
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fspor.2024.1474385
PMID39749264
OpenAlexW4405610532
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited61

Background The physical and mental demands of handball during training or competition often lead to fatigue which can impair performance. Many attempts have been made to assess the level of fatigue in athletes either by objective (neuromuscular performance) or subjective (questionnaires) measures, however, their interplay over short-, mid-, and long-term periods is currently unknown. Knowledge about both types of assessments is important as load management by coaches is traditionally based on direct adjustments following a training session, adjustments of content structure of training weeks between games, as well as adjustments of load management over the entire competitive season. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the interplay between objective and subjective fatigue measures at multiple test times throughout a handball season. Methods A total of 100 highly trained (Tier level 3) adolescent or young adult team handball players (23 females) took part in the study. The parameters tested were the Leg Recovery Test (LRT score) which is based on the countermovement jump height (CMJ) and was assessed by a commercial wristwatch (Polar Vantage V2) as an objective measure of neuromuscular fatigue. Additionally, on a subjective level, questionnaire-based athlete self-report measures, specifically the Perceived Recovery Status Scale (PRSS) and the Short Scale of Recovery and Strain (KEB) were assessed. We used non-parametric tests to detect differences between relevant test time points (short-term: immediately following one handball-specific training session, i.e., from T 0 to T 1 ; mid-term: over the course of three consecutive training days, i.e., from T 0 to T 2 ; long-term: over the course of 8 months of training, i.e., from T 0 to T 12 ) and linear mixed models to evaluate the interplay between objective (LRT score) and subjective (KEB score and PRSS score) measures of fatigue across one season. Results Non-parametric tests showed that CMJ height ( p = .012) and the KEB ( p 10 h per week), associations between the objective and subjective measures become apparent, suggesting that workload serves as a common factor influencing overall fatigue

Physical medicine and rehabilitation · Physical therapy · Physics · Term (time · Test (biology · Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies · Medicine · Psychology · Sports injuries and prevention · Sports Performance and Training

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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