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A Case of Blaming the Victim

The Dunn Monograph on Bilingual Hispanic Children on the U.S. Mainland

Bibliographic Data

ID7792791
AuthorsAnn C Willig (Georgetown University, corresponding author)
Year1988
Volume10
Issue3
Pages219-236
Publication date1988-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0739-9863 • E-ISSN: 1552-6364
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/07399863880103003
OpenAlexW1988145129
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited9

This article challenges Dunn's arguments and the logic used to arrive at them. It is argued here that IQ scores for different groups can be influenced by the way they use vocabulary; that the decline in U.S. mainland Hispanic students' vocabulary scores coincides with the onset of classroom instruction; and that SES is not controlled for in the studies presented by Dunn. Further, genetic components of scores on IQ tests for U.S. -born Hispanics cannot be determined from intelligence tests heavily loaded with a language component, since such tests measure language facility rather than intelligence. Also, Dunn's discussion of the role of heredity and familial factors in academic achievement and intelligence test scores is meaningless when children have not been placed in optimal educational environments. It is argued, contrary to Dunn's position, that native language instruction can result in the elimination of problems discussed by Dunn. Finally, comments on the ethical and moral implications of Dunn's monograph are presented

Cognition · Developmental psychology · Heredity · Intelligence quotient · Linguistics · Vocabulary · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Educational and Psychological Assessments · Psychology · School Choice and Performance

  • Lost in Translation

    Open Access•Elizabeth D Peña•Child Development•2007

  • Building vocabulary in two languages

    Open Access•Annemarie Hindman, Barbara A Wasik•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2015

  • A Meta-Analysis of Selected Studies on the Effectiveness of Bilingual Education

    Open Access•Ann C Willig•Review of Educational Research•1985

  • Teachers' communication of differential expectations for children's classroom performance

    Jere E Brophy, Jere Brophy et al.•Journal of Educational Psychology•1970

  • Student Social Class and Teacher Expectations

    Ray C Rist, Ray Rist•Harvard Educational Review•1970

  • Spanish Pronunciation in the Americas

    Daniel N Cárdenas, D Lincoln Canfield•Hispania•1982

  • Negro Intelligence and Selective Migration

    Everett S Lee•American Sociological Review•1951

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,11
Citation span2007 - 2015 (9)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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